Analogy
✏️ Practice with curated questions covering all difficulty levels. Detailed solutions and expert tips help you master each question type.
Sample Questions
Study MaterialSample Questions – Analogy
Analogy questions test logical thinking, relationship analysis, vocabulary strength, numerical reasoning, and pattern recognition ability. These questions are commonly asked in Banking, SSC, Railway, Insurance, MBA entrance, and various competitive examinations.
Below are important exam-oriented sample questions with detailed explanations and logical analysis.
Sample Question 1 – Synonym Relationship
Question:
Happy : Joyful :: Angry : ?
A. Furious
B. Calm
C. Silent
D. Honest
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
“Happy” and “Joyful” are synonyms.
Similarly, “Angry” and “Furious” are synonyms.
Sample Question 2 – Antonym Relationship
Question:
Hot : Cold :: Success : ?
A. Victory
B. Failure
C. Profit
D. Achievement
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
“Hot” and “Cold” are opposites.
Similarly, “Success” and “Failure” are opposites.
Sample Question 3 – Part-to-Whole Relationship
Question:
Wheel : Car :: Page : ?
A. Writer
B. Book
C. Library
D. Pen
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
A wheel is part of a car.
Similarly, a page is part of a book.
Sample Question 4 – Worker and Workplace Relationship
Question:
Teacher : School :: Doctor : ?
A. Hospital
B. Patient
C. Medicine
D. Clinic Bag
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
A teacher works in a school.
Similarly, a doctor works in a hospital.
Sample Question 5 – Tool and User Relationship
Question:
Brush : Painter :: Scalpel : ?
A. Teacher
B. Carpenter
C. Surgeon
D. Farmer
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
A brush is used by a painter.
Similarly, a scalpel is used by a surgeon.
Sample Question 6 – Function Relationship
Question:
Knife : Cut :: Pen : ?
A. Read
B. Write
C. Erase
D. Draw
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
A knife is used to cut.
Similarly, a pen is used to write.
Sample Question 7 – Cause-and-Effect Relationship
Question:
Rain : Flood :: Exercise : ?
A. Weakness
B. Fitness
C. Injury
D. Disease
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Rain may cause flood.
Similarly, exercise improves fitness.
Sample Question 8 – Degree Relationship
Question:
Warm : Hot :: Like : ?
A. Smile
B. Respect
C. Love
D. Care
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
“Hot” shows greater intensity than “Warm.”
Similarly, “Love” shows stronger emotion than “Like.”
Sample Question 9 – Sequence Relationship
Question:
Seed : Plant :: Infant : ?
A. Child
B. Adult
C. Parent
D. Teacher
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
A seed grows into a plant.
Similarly, an infant grows into an adult.
Sample Question 10 – Classification Relationship
Question:
Mango : Fruit :: Rose : ?
A. Tree
B. Flower
C. Plant
D. Leaf
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
A mango belongs to the category “Fruit.”
Similarly, a rose belongs to the category “Flower.”
Sample Question 11 – Number Analogy
Question:
7 : 49 :: 9 : ?
A. 18
B. 27
C. 81
D. 72
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
49 = 7²
Similarly:
9² = 81
Sample Question 12 – Alphabet Analogy
Question:
A : C :: D : ?
A. E
B. F
C. G
D. H
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
A → C means +2 letter movement.
Similarly:
D → F
Sample Question 13 – Mixed Analogy
Question:
CAT : 24 :: DOG : ?
A. 18
B. 26
C. 30
D. 40
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
CAT:
C = 3, A = 1, T = 20
Total = 24
DOG:
D = 4, O = 15, G = 7
Total = 26
Sample Question 14 – Secondary Meaning
Question:
School : Fish :: Pack : ?
A. Wolves
B. Birds
C. Trees
D. Students
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
“School” means a group of fish.
Similarly, “Pack” refers to a group of wolves.
Sample Question 15 – Logical Relationship
Question:
Book : Read :: Music : ?
A. Dance
B. Hear
C. Listen
D. Sound
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
A book is read.
Similarly, music is listened to.
Quick Solving Tips for Analogy Questions
- Identify the exact relationship first.
- Check direction of relationship carefully.
- Use elimination technique.
- Look for hidden or secondary meanings.
- For number analogy, try basic operations first.
- For alphabet analogy, remember letter positions.
- Avoid assumptions beyond the given relationship.
- Practice different analogy patterns regularly.
Most Common Analogy Types Asked in Exams
| Analogy Type | Importance Level |
|---|---|
| Word Analogy | Very High |
| Number Analogy | High |
| Alphabet Analogy | High |
| Mixed Analogy | Moderate |
| Contextual Meaning Analogy | Moderate |
Practice Strategy
- Solve at least 20 analogy questions daily.
- Build strong vocabulary for verbal analogy.
- Memorize alphabet positions.
- Practice arithmetic patterns for number analogy.
- Learn common relationship categories.
- Analyze mistakes carefully after practice.
Final Takeaway
Sample Questions in Analogy help candidates improve logical reasoning, vocabulary knowledge, numerical thinking, and pattern recognition ability. Regular practice of different analogy types improves speed, analytical thinking, and overall performance in competitive examinations.