Logical Reasoning

Let us Practice - All Latest Questions

Logical Reasoning Exercise Mode

Let us Practice - All Latest Questions

Practice and master this topic with our carefully crafted questions.

10 Questions
15 Minutes
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QUEST ? !
Directions to Solve

Each question given below consists of a statement, followed by three or four arguments numbered I, II, III and IV. You have to decide which of the arguments is/are 'strong' arguments) and which is/are 'weak' arguments) and accordingly choose your answer from the alternatives given below each question.

Question 11
Statement : Should India immediately stop digging coal from its mines ?
Arguments : 

I. Yes. present stock of coal will not last long if we continue mining at the present rate.

II. No. We do not have alternate energy source of sufficient quantity.

III. No. This will put millions of people at a disadvantage and their lives will get adversely affected and also the industry.

A
Only I and II are strong
B
Only II and III are strong
C
Only I and III are strong
D
All are strong
E
None of strong
Correct Answer: Option B

Though the reserves of coal are limited, yet stopping its use till alternate sources of energy have been discovered, is no solution to conserve it. So, I is not strong. It is true that we haven't till date found a renewable source of energy which is available in plenty and can substitute coal. So, II holds strong. Further, stopping coal mining would surely throw the engaged coal workers out of employment. So, III also hold strong.

Question 12
 Statement : Should the consumption of aerated drinks be banned in India ?
Arguments : 

I.Yes, This is the only way to reduce the risk of exposing people to some diseases.

II. No. Each individual should have right to choose what he wants.

III. No. There is no confirmed evidence that such products have adverse effects on human body.

IV. Yes. It is banned in many other countries also.

A
Only I is strong
B
Only I and II are strong
C
Only III is strong
D
Only I and IV are strong
E
All are strong
Correct Answer: Option C

The use of 'only' in I makes it invalid. Also, it is the duty of the government to save its citizens from intake of any harmful products, even if they like them. So, II does not hold strong. Besides, a product must not be banned unless its harmful effects have been proved. So, III holds strong. Lastly, we cannot blindly follow the decisions taken by other countries. So, IV also does not hold.

Question 13
Statement : Should all those who are convicted for heinous crimes like murder or rape, beyond all reasonable doubts be given capital punishment or death penalty.
Arguments : 


I.No. The death penalty should be given only in very rare and exceptional cases.

II. Yes. This is the only way to punish such people who take others' lives or indulge in inhuman activities.

III. Yes. Such severe punishments only will make people refrain from such heinous acts and the society will be safer.

IV. No. Those who are repentant for the crime they committed should be given a chance to improve and lead a normal life.

A
Only II and IV are strong
B
All are strong
C
Only III is strong
D
Only II and III are strong
E
Only I, II and III are strong
Correct Answer: Option C

Clearly, a person committing a heinous crime like murder or rape should be so punished as to set an example for others not to attempt such acts in future. So, argument III holds strong. Argument I is vague while the use of the word 'only' in argument II makes it weak. Also, it cannot be assured whether a criminal is really repentant of his acts or not, he may also exhibit so just to get rid of punishment. So, argument IV also does not hold.

Question 14
Statement : Should all the youngsters below 21 years of age be disallowed from going to a beer bar ?
Arguments : 

I. No. It is not correct to prevent matured youngster above 18 years of age who can vote, from having fun.

II.Yes. The entry fee to such pubs should also be hiked.

III. No. There is no such curb in western countries .

IV. Yes. This will help in preventing youngsters from getting into bad company and imbibing bad habits.

A
Only I is strong
B
Only I and III are strong
C
Only III and IV are strong
D
Only I and IV are strong
E
None is strong
Correct Answer: Option D

Clearly, our Constitution considers youngsters above 18 years of age, mature enough to exercise their decisive power in Government by voting. This implies that such individuals can also judge what is good or bad for them. Thus, argument I holds strong. However, at such places, youngsters may be leads astray by certain indecent guys and swayed from the right path into bad indulgences. So, IV also holds strong. Hiking the entry fees is no way to disallow them, and also the idea of imitating the western countries holds no relevance. So, neither II nor III holds strong.

Question 15
Statement : Should people with educational qualification higher than the optimum requirements be debarred from seeking jobs ?
Arguments :

I. No. It will further aggravate the problem if educated unemployment.

II. Yes. It creates complexes among employees and affects the work adversely.

III. No. This goes against the basic rights of the individuals.

IV. Yes. This will increase productivity.

A
Only I and III are strong
B
All are strong
C
Only II and IV are strong
D
Only III is strong
E
None of these
Correct Answer: Option D

The issue discussed in the statement is nowhere related to increase in unemployment, as the number of vacancies filled in will remain the same. Also, in a working place, it is the performance of the individual that matters him more or less wanted, and not his educational qualifications. So, neither I nor II holds strong. Besides, the needs of a job are laid down in the desired qualifications for the job. So,recruitment of more qualified people cannot augment productivity. Thus, IV also does not hold strong. However, it is the right of an individual to get the post for which he fulfills the eligibility criteria, whatever be his extra merits. Hence, argument III holds strong.

Question 16
Statement : Should children be prevented completely from watching television ?
Arguments :

I. No. We get vital information regarding education through television.

II. Yes. It hampers the study of children.

III. Yes. Young children are misguided by certain programmers featuring sex and violence.

IV. No. This is the only way to educate the masses.
A
Only I, II and III are strong
B
Only I is strong
C
Only I , II and IV are strong
D
Only I and II are strong
E
Only I, III and IV are strong
Correct Answer: Option B

Clearly, television offers educational programmes which are of great practical value to the students. So, it serves as a means ( but it is not the 'only' means) to educate the masses. Thus I holds strong while IV does not. Besides, the demerit of watching television, mentioned in II and III, may be done away with by allowing children to watch selected programmes on television, according to a set schedule. So, neither II nor III holds strong.

Question 17
Statement : Should women be given equal opportunity in the matter of employment in every field.
Arguments :

I. Yes. They are equally capable.

II. No. They have to shoulder household responsibilities.

III. Yes. They should also go into the outside world
A
Only I is strong
B
Only I and II are strong
C
Only II and III are strong
D
Only I and III are strong
E
All are above
Correct Answer: Option D

In present times, women are being imparted education at par with the men and are capable of competing with them in all professions and fields. So, argument I holds. Also, women cannot be confined to the household and kept away from the challenges of the outside world against their will. They too have the right to be self-dependent. Besides, present-day women are well looking to outside jobs together with the household jobs. So, argument III holds while II does not.

Question 18
Statement : Should them be only one university throughout India ?
Arguments :

I. Yes. This is the only way to bring about uniformity in the educational standards.

II. No. This is administratively impossible.

III. Yes. This will make the degrees procured by students, comparable for offering jobs.
A
None is strong
B
Only I and II are strong
C
Only II and III are strong
D
Only I and III are strong
E
All are strong
Correct Answer: Option C

The use of the word "only' in argument I makes it weak. To bring uniformity in educational standards. We can have many universities all following same curricular and policies under on Board. Also, having one university will make the management of educational throughout the country almost impossible. So, argument II holds. Besides, it is the variation in the syllabi and assessment of different universities that makes their degrees incomparable. when the students from these universities come together to compete for a job on a common plateform. This problem can be eradicated by implementing this scheme. So, argument III also holds strong.

Question 19
Statement : Should religion be taught in our schools ?
Arguments : 

I.No. Ours is secular state.

II. Yes. Teaching religion help inculcate moral values among children.

III. No. How can one dream of such a step when we want the young generation to fulfill its role in the 21st century.


A
All are strong
B
None is strong
C
Only I is strong
D
Only II is strong
E
Only I and III are strong
Correct Answer: Option D

Ours is a secular state does not mean that religion and religious values should be eradicated. In fact, these inculcate moral values. So, argument I is vague while argument II is strong. Also, teaching religion can in no way hinder the students capability to face the challenges of the 21st century.

Question 20
Statement : Should there be complete ban on Indian professionals seeking jobs elsewhere after getting  their education in India ?
Arguments : 

I.Yes. This is the only way to sustain present rate of technological development in India.

II. No. The Indians settled abroad send huge amount of foreign exchange and this constitutes a significant part of foreign reserve.

III. No. The practical knowledge gained by Indians by working in other countries help India develop its economy.

A
None is strong
B
All are strong
C
Only I and II are strong
D
Only III is strong
E
Only II and III are strong
Correct Answer: Option A

Clearly, none of the arguments provides a substantial reason either for or against the given statements. So, none of the arguments holds strong.