Statement and Assumptions

Statement and Assumptions - Sample Questions

The following 60 fully solved questions are designed to strengthen your understanding of Statement and Assumptions. The questions cover instructions, suggestions, advertisements, proposals, notices, reports, workplace situations, education, technology, public services, and other practical scenarios.

For each question, identify whether the given assumption is implicit in the statement. Remember that an assumption is an unstated idea that the speaker or writer takes for granted.

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Basic Level Questions

Question 1

Statement: "Take a ferry instead of a bus to reach the island faster."

Assumptions:

1. Ferry service is available for travelling to the island.
2. The island is located in a remote area.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 2

Statement: "Employees should receive adequate training before handling the new software independently."

Assumptions:

1. Training can help employees use the software more effectively.
2. Employees have no skills before receiving training.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 3

Statement: "Please use the online payment facility to avoid waiting at the counter."

Assumptions:

1. The online payment facility can reduce the need to wait at the counter.
2. Every customer dislikes visiting the counter.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 4

Statement: "The school should provide additional practice sessions before the final examination."

Assumptions:

1. Additional practice may help students prepare for the examination.
2. Students have not studied anything for the examination.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 5

Statement: "Use the pedestrian crossing while crossing the busy road."

Assumptions:

1. Using the crossing can improve pedestrian safety.
2. Every pedestrian is unable to cross a road without assistance.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 6

Statement: "The company should introduce flexible working arrangements to improve employee satisfaction."

Assumptions:

1. Flexible working arrangements may contribute to employee satisfaction.
2. Flexible working is the only way to improve employee satisfaction.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 7

Statement: "The library should extend its evening hours to attract more visitors."

Assumptions:

1. Some potential visitors may find extended evening hours more convenient.
2. All library visitors are currently unavailable during the daytime.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 8

Statement: "Install additional lights in the parking area to improve visibility at night."

Assumptions:

1. Additional lighting may improve visibility.
2. The parking area is completely unused during the daytime.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 9

Statement: "The company should conduct customer surveys before redesigning its website."

Assumptions:

1. Customer feedback may provide useful information for the redesign.
2. Customers are always better designers than the company's design team.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 10

Statement: "The hospital should introduce an online appointment system to reduce waiting time."

Assumptions:

1. An online appointment system can help organise patient visits.
2. Every patient has access to the internet.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

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Intermediate Level Questions

Question 11

Statement: "The management should review employee feedback before changing the office seating arrangement."

Assumptions:

1. Employee feedback may provide useful information about the proposed change.
2. Employees should make all workplace decisions themselves.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 12

Statement: "The school should provide additional buses during examination days."

Assumptions:

1. Transportation demand may be higher during examination days.
2. Every student uses the school bus.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 13

Statement: "The retailer should display popular products near the entrance to increase their visibility."

Assumptions:

1. Product placement can influence customer visibility.
2. Every customer entering the store will purchase a popular product.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 14

Statement: "The company should provide a self-service knowledge base to reduce routine support requests."

Assumptions:

1. Some customers may be able to resolve routine questions using the knowledge base.
2. Customers will never need assistance from support staff again.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 15

Statement: "The municipality should inspect the drainage system before the next monsoon."

Assumptions:

1. The inspection may identify drainage problems that need attention.
2. Every drainage problem can be completely eliminated through inspection alone.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 16

Statement: "The company should conduct a pilot project before implementing the new process across all departments."

Assumptions:

1. A pilot can provide information about how the process works in practice.
2. The new process is guaranteed to fail when implemented widely.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 17

Statement: "Passengers are advised to arrive at the airport at least two hours before the scheduled departure."

Assumptions:

1. Passengers may need time for procedures before departure.
2. Every passenger will definitely face a delay of two hours.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 18

Statement: "The company should introduce automated reminders for pending tasks."

Assumptions:

1. Reminders may help employees remember pending tasks.
2. Employees are deliberately refusing to complete their tasks.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 19

Statement: "The store should offer home delivery to increase customer convenience."

Assumptions:

1. Home delivery may make shopping more convenient for some customers.
2. Customers will stop visiting the store completely.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 20

Statement: "The school should organise a career guidance session for senior students."

Assumptions:

1. Career guidance may provide useful information to students.
2. Students have no knowledge whatsoever about career options.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

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Questions Based on Ambiguous and Superfluous Assumptions

Question 21

Statement: "Drastic increase in pollution is now a global concern."

Assumptions:

1. All countries have recognised the problem and are taking effective action.
2. Growing population and industrial activity cannot be controlled.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 22

Statement: "The company should send an employee for specialised training abroad to gain additional knowledge about the project."

Assumptions:

1. Similar training is definitely unavailable in the employee's own country.
2. The employee is completely incapable of handling the project without the training.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 23

Statement: "The company should conduct an employee satisfaction survey every year."

Assumptions:

1. Employee satisfaction can be assessed through feedback.
2. Every employee will give exactly the same response.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 24

Statement: "The company should install additional security cameras at the warehouse entrance."

Assumptions:

1. Additional monitoring may improve security or help investigate incidents.
2. Security cameras are the only possible way to improve warehouse security.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 25

Statement: "The organisation should provide regular feedback to employees."

Assumptions:

1. Feedback can help employees understand their performance and areas for improvement.
2. Employees cannot perform their duties without receiving feedback every day.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

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Questions Based on Advertisements and Proposals

Question 26

Statement: "Learn a foreign language to improve your career opportunities."

Assumptions:

1. Learning a foreign language may be useful for some career opportunities.
2. Everyone who learns a foreign language will definitely get a high-paying job.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 27

Statement: "Join our coding course to develop practical programming skills."

Assumptions:

1. The course is expected to provide opportunities to learn programming skills.
2. Everyone who joins the course will become a professional programmer.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 28

Statement: "Use our productivity application to organise your daily tasks more efficiently."

Assumptions:

1. The application may help users organise tasks.
2. The application will completely eliminate every productivity problem.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 29

Statement: "Buy energy-efficient appliances to reduce household electricity consumption."

Assumptions:

1. Energy-efficient appliances can contribute to lower electricity consumption.
2. Every household will reduce its electricity bill by exactly the same amount.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 30

Statement: "Use public transport to reduce congestion on busy roads."

Assumptions:

1. Some people may choose public transport instead of private vehicles.
2. Public transport is the only possible solution to traffic congestion.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

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Advanced Level Questions

Question 31

Statement: "The company should analyse customer complaints before making major changes to its support process."

Assumptions:

1. Customer complaints may provide useful information about support problems.
2. Every customer complaint is necessarily correct in every detail.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 32

Statement: "The organisation should review the results of the pilot project before deciding whether to expand it."

Assumptions:

1. The pilot results may provide useful information for the decision.
2. The pilot project is guaranteed to succeed.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 33

Statement: "The school should introduce a reading programme to improve students' reading habits."

Assumptions:

1. A structured reading programme may encourage reading.
2. Students currently never read any material outside the classroom.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 34

Statement: "The manager should discuss the proposed schedule with the team before finalising it."

Assumptions:

1. The team may provide relevant information about the proposed schedule.
2. The manager is incapable of preparing any schedule without the team's help.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 35

Statement: "The company should provide an alternative communication channel during a major system outage."

Assumptions:

1. Employees may need a way to receive important information when the primary system is unavailable.
2. The primary communication system will never become available again.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 36

Statement: "The transport operator should inspect buses regularly to reduce breakdowns."

Assumptions:

1. Regular inspection may help identify maintenance issues.
2. Inspection alone guarantees that buses will never break down.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 37

Statement: "The company should maintain a backup of important business data."

Assumptions:

1. A backup may help recover data if the original data becomes unavailable.
2. Important business data will definitely be lost at some point.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 38

Statement: "The hospital should train staff in emergency procedures regularly."

Assumptions:

1. Regular training may improve staff preparedness.
2. An emergency will definitely occur during every training period.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 39

Statement: "The company should analyse employee turnover before introducing a new retention programme."

Assumptions:

1. Analysis may help identify factors contributing to employee turnover.
2. Every employee who leaves the company does so for exactly the same reason.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 40

Statement: "The university should collect student feedback before redesigning the online learning portal."

Assumptions:

1. Students can provide useful information about their experience with the portal.
2. Students should have complete authority over all technical design decisions.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

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Mixed Practice Questions

Question 41

Statement: "The management should introduce staggered lunch timings to reduce overcrowding in the cafeteria."

Assumptions:

1. Employees may be able to use different lunch periods.
2. Every employee currently eats lunch at exactly the same time.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 42

Statement: "The municipality should increase waste collection frequency during weekends."

Assumptions:

1. Waste generation may increase during weekends.
2. Waste collection is completely unnecessary on weekdays.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 43

Statement: "The company should review the software logs after the application fails repeatedly."

Assumptions:

1. Software logs may contain information useful for investigating failures.
2. The logs will definitely identify the complete cause of every failure.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 44

Statement: "The store should provide clear product labels to help customers make informed choices."

Assumptions:

1. Clear labels may provide useful information to customers.
2. Customers are incapable of making any decision without labels.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 45

Statement: "The company should conduct regular equipment maintenance to reduce unexpected downtime."

Assumptions:

1. Maintenance can help identify or prevent some equipment problems.
2. Maintenance will completely eliminate all equipment failures.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 46

Statement: "The college should provide an orientation programme for newly admitted students."

Assumptions:

1. New students may benefit from information about the college and its procedures.
2. New students know nothing about the college before attending orientation.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 47

Statement: "The organisation should review its recruitment process to improve the quality of hiring."

Assumptions:

1. The recruitment process may influence hiring outcomes.
2. The current recruitment team is completely incapable of selecting candidates.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 48

Statement: "Residents are advised to conserve water during periods of shortage."

Assumptions:

1. Reducing unnecessary water consumption may help manage the shortage.
2. Every resident currently wastes most of the water they use.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 49

Statement: "The company should introduce a structured onboarding programme for new employees."

Assumptions:

1. A structured onboarding programme may help new employees understand their roles and processes.
2. New employees have no professional skills before joining the organisation.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 50

Statement: "The city should add more buses on routes that regularly experience overcrowding."

Assumptions:

1. Additional buses may increase available transport capacity.
2. Every passenger currently travels on the same route every day.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

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Challenge Questions

Question 51

Statement: "The company should introduce a trial period before permanently adopting the new work process."

Assumptions:

1. The trial period may provide information about the practicality of the process.
2. The new process will definitely be rejected after the trial.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 52

Statement: "The university should publish clear instructions for students before launching the new online examination system."

Assumptions:

1. Students may need information about how to use the new system.
2. Students will be unable to use any online system without these instructions.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 53

Statement: "The company should provide a feedback mechanism for customers after a service interaction."

Assumptions:

1. Customer feedback may help the company understand service experiences.
2. Every customer will provide accurate and complete feedback.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 54

Statement: "The management should review energy consumption before deciding where to invest in energy-saving measures."

Assumptions:

1. Energy-consumption data may help identify areas where savings are possible.
2. The management already knows exactly which equipment consumes the most energy.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 55

Statement: "The school should arrange additional supervision during the examination period."

Assumptions:

1. Additional supervision may help manage examination activities effectively.
2. Students will definitely attempt misconduct unless additional supervisors are present.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 56

Statement: "The hospital should maintain an emergency stock of essential supplies."

Assumptions:

1. Supply disruptions may occur and emergency stock can help manage them.
2. The hospital will definitely face a shortage of every essential supply.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 57

Statement: "The company should review access permissions after detecting unusual activity in an internal system."

Assumptions:

1. Reviewing access permissions may help identify inappropriate or unnecessary access.
2. Every unusual activity was definitely caused by an employee misuse.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 58

Statement: "The city should create dedicated cycling lanes on suitable roads to encourage cycling."

Assumptions:

1. Safer or more suitable cycling infrastructure may encourage some people to cycle.
2. Every resident will start cycling after dedicated lanes are created.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 59

Statement: "The organisation should conduct a review after completing the first phase of the project before approving the next phase."

Assumptions:

1. The review may provide information relevant to the decision about the next phase.
2. The first phase will definitely be unsuccessful.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

Question 60

Statement: "The company should introduce a knowledge-sharing programme so that employees can learn from each other's experience."

Assumptions:

1. Employees possess experiences or knowledge that may be useful to other employees.
2. Every employee has exactly the same level of knowledge and experience.

Options:

A. Only I is implicit
B. Only II is implicit
C. Neither I nor II is implicit
D. Both I and II are implicit

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Answer Key

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Important Observation About the Questions

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Common Traps in Statement and Assumptions

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Fast Strategy for Solving Questions

1. Read the statement carefully.
2. Identify its purpose. Ask why the statement is being made.
3. Find the hidden basis. What is the speaker taking for granted?
4. Check relevance. Is the assumption directly connected with the statement?
5. Check scope. Does the assumption add unsupported words such as all, every, only, or always?
6. Check whether it is a conclusion. If it is an inferred result, do not treat it as an assumption.
7. Ignore personal experience.
8. Evaluate every assumption independently.

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Final Revision

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