Statement and Assumptions
Statement is an information or a fact related to any general subject and assumption is the hidden or unsaid part of the statement which a person assumes before stating some fact or statement.
When we analyse assumption, we find that when one says or writes something, he does not put everything into words and leaves some part unsaid or unwritten. He does so because he takes this unsaid part for granted. In other words, he thinks this unsaid part will be understood without saying and there is no need to put this (unsaid part) into words.
In this type of questions, a statement is followed by two or more assumptions. The candidate is required to assess the given statement and decide, which of the given assumptions is implicit in the statement.
Important points to be considered while selecting correct assumptions
• It should be directly related to the statement.
• It should not be ambiguous.
• It should not be superfluous.
• It should not be merely repetition of the statement.
• It should not be the argument drawn from the statement.
• It should not include words like 'all', 'every', 'each', 'only', etc.
• It may include words related to any possibility, such as may be, possibly, etc.
• It can be many, in numbers, based on a single statement.
TIPS to crack Reasoning Questions on Statements and Assumptions
Tip #1: Assumptions should be directly related to the statement, not from your real life experiences
Statement: Take a ferry or a boat instead of a bus to reach the Kravi Islands faster.
Assumptions:
(I) The islands being in remote location are not easily accessible.
(II) Ferries and boats are available to travel to Kravi Islands.
A. If only assumption I is implicit
B. If only assumption II is implicit
C. If neither assumption I nor II is implicit
D. If both assumption I and II are implicit
Solution:
Assumption I is not implicit, even if based on your real life experiences.
In statement, it is clearly stated that ferry or boat can save time to reach to the island that means they are available to travel to Kravi island. So II is implicit. Thus, correct option is (B).
Statement: Give adequate job related training to the employees before assigning them full fledged work.
Assumptions:
(I) Training helps in boosting the performance of employees.
(II) Employees have no skill sets before training is provided to them.
A. If only assumption I is implicit
B. If only assumption II is implicit
C. If neither assumption I nor II is implicit
D. If both assumption I and II are implicit
Solution:
Training will help the employees to get more knowledge about the work and hence performance will enhance.
Hence the correct option is (A).
Tip #2: It should not be superfluous or ambiguous
Statement: Drastic increase in pollution is now a global phenomenon.
Assumptions:
(I) All countries have realized it and working towards the control.
(II) Growing population, industries, highways and constructions are beyond control.
A. If only assumption I is implicit
B. If only assumption II is implicit
C. If neither assumption I nor II is implicit
D. If both assumption I and II are implicit
Solution:
From the given statement we cannot assume that the countries are working towards the control of pollution and it is not correct to say that growing population, industries, high ways and constructions are beyond control. Hence, neither Assumption (I) nor (II) is implicit. Thus, correct answer will be (C).
Statement: “Send employee XYZ for a training in UK to gain more insight into the project which he is handling at present.
Assumption:
(I) Some similar training programs are available in the employee's own country as well.
(II) With the present skill sets, employee XYZ is incapable of handling the project.
A. If only assumption I is implicit
B. If only assumption II is implicit
C. If neither assumption I nor II is implicit
D. If both assumption I and II are implicit
Solution:
From the given statements, it is clear that the employee needs some more skills to handling the project more efficiently but it does not mean that right now he is incapable of handling it. Hence, neither Assumption I nor II is implicit. So, correct answer is (C).
Tip #3: If a notice/ advertisement is put up, the implicit assumption is that it will have impact
Statement: An advertisement in the newspaper - 'Learn a foreign language course to get a high paying job'.
Assumptions:
(I) All those who learn foreign language get highly paid jobs.
(II) Only a foreign language can get someone a high paying job.
A. If only assumption I is implicit
B. If only assumption II is implicit
C. If either I or II is implicit
D. If neither I nor II is implicit
E. If both I and II are implicit
Solution:
The word 'all' makes the assumption I ambiguous. Similarly word 'only' is assumption II makes it ambiguous. So, both assumption are not true as per the statement so they are not implicit. So, the correct answer is (d).
Statement: "The Prime Minister is expected to announce an expansion in his Ministry shortly. A newspaper report.
Assumptions:
(I) The newspaper has quoted authentic sources.
(II) The newspaper has reliable sources for the news.
(III) The Prime Minister has the power to expand his cabinet.
A. Only I and II are implicit
B. Only II and III are implicit
C. Only I and III are implicit
D. all are implicit
E. None of these
Solution:
The newspaper has not quoted authentic sources, so I is not implicit, but II and III are implicit. Thus, the correct answer is (B).
MIND IT !
Time is the most important factor in every competitive exams. You need to finish your examination within time. But in every competitive exam they also test your calculation ability within a given time frame. They tests, how fast you can solve a paper. This is the reason so many students couldn't finish their paper within given time.
But for faster solution you need to use tricks of reasoning and Problems on Statement and Assumption which will help you to solve competitive, government, bank and other exam papers quickly.
LearnFrenzy provides you lots of fully solved "Statement and Assumption" Questions and Answers with explanation.