1. 
Statement :  Equality of income throughout a community is the essential condition for maximizing the total utility which the total income available could confer on the members of that community.
Assumptions :

I. If extra income were taken from the rich and given to the poor, the total utility experienced by the community would increases.
II. Equal pay for equal work.
A. If only assumption I is implicit
B. If only assumption II is implicit
C. If either I or II is implicit
D. If neither I nor II is implicit
E. If both I and II are implicit

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The Total utility can be maximized by equality of income throughout the community, I.e, by giving extra income from the rich to the poor . So, I is implicit. Also, II pertains to economic right and is not concerned with equality of income throughout the community. So, it is not implicit.