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Logical Deduction - Section 1 Question 31 – answer, explanation & discussion

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Question 31 Back to Exercise

Statements: All men are dogs. All dogs are cats.

Conclusions:

I.  All men are cats.

II. All cats are men.

  • A Only conclusion I follows Correct
  • B Only conclusion II follows
  • C Either I or II follows
  • D Neither I nor II follows
  • E Both I and II follow
Correct Answer: Option A

Since both the premises are universal and affirmative, the conclusion must be universal affirmative. However, conclusion II, being an A-type proposition, distributes the term 'cats'.

Since the term 'cats' is distributed in II without being distributed in any of the premises, so conclusion II cannot follow. Thus, only I follows.

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