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Logical Deduction - Section 1 Question 21 – answer, explanation & discussion

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Question 21 Back to Exercise

Statements: All fishes are grey in colour. Some fishes are heavy.

Conclusions:

I.  All heavy fishes are grey in colour.

II. All light fishes are not grey in colour.

  • A Only conclusion I follows Correct
  • B Only conclusion II follows
  • C Either I or II follows
  • D Neither I nor II follows
  • E Both I and II follow
Correct Answer: Option A

Since one premise is particular, the conclusion must be particular and should not contain the middle term. So, it follows that 'Some heavy things are grey in colour'. I is a cumulative result of this conclusion and the first premise. Thus, only I holds.

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