Logical Reasoning

Essential Part - Type 2

Logical Reasoning Exercise Mode

Essential Part - Type 2

Practice and master this topic with our carefully crafted questions.

10 Questions
15 Minutes
0% Completed
QUEST ? !
Directions to Solve

Find the word that names a necessary part of the underlined word.

Question 1
purchase

A
trade
B
money
C
bank
D
acquisition
Correct Answer: Option D

A purchase is an acquisition of something. A purchase may be made by trade (choice a) or with money (choice b), so those are not essential elements. A bank (choice c) may or may not be involved in a purchase.

Question 2
provisions

A
groceries
B
supplies
C
gear
D
caterers
Correct Answer: Option B

Provisions imply the general supplies needed, so choice b is the essential element. The other choices are byproducts, but they are not essential.

Question 3
antique

A
rarity
B
artifact
C
aged
D
prehistoric
Correct Answer: Option C

An antique is something that belongs to, or was made in, an earlier period. It may or may not be a rarity (choice a), and it does not have to be an artifact, an object produced or shaped by human craft (choice b). An antique is old but does not have to be prehistoric (choice d).

Question 4
ovation

A
outburst
B
bravo
C
applause
D
encore
Correct Answer: Option C

An ovation is prolonged, enthusiastic applause, so applause is necessary to an ovation. An outburst (choice a) may take place during an ovation; "bravo" (choice b) may or may not be uttered; and an encore (choice d) would take place after an ovation.

Question 5
knowledge

A
school
B
teacher
C
textbook
D
learning
Correct Answer: Option D

Knowledge is understanding gained through experience or study, so learning is the essential element. A school (choice a) is not necessary for learning or knowledge to take place, nor is a teacher or a textbook (choices b and c).

Question 6
dimension

A
compass
B
ruler
C
inch
D
measure
Correct Answer: Option D

A dimension is a measure of spatial content. A compass (choice a) and ruler (choice b) may help determine the dimension, but other instruments may also be used, so these are not the essential element here. An inch (choice c) is only one way to determine a dimension.

Question 7
bonus

A
reward
B
raise
C
cash
D
employer
Correct Answer: Option A

A bonus is something given or paid beyond what is usual or expected, so reward is the essential element. A bonus may not involve a raise in pay or cash (choices b and c), and it may be received from someone other than an employer (choice d).

Question 8
culture

A
civility
B
education
C
agriculture
D
customs
Correct Answer: Option D

A culture is the behavior pattern of a particular population, so customs are the essential element. A culture may or may not be civil or educated (choices a and b). A culture may be an agricultural society (choice c), but this is not the essential element.

Question 9
domicile

A
tenant
B
dwelling
C
kitchen
D
house
Correct Answer: Option B

A domicile is a legal residence, so dwelling is the essential component for this item. You do not need a tenant (choice a) in the domicile, nor do you need a kitchen (choice c). A house (choice d) is just one form of a domicile (which could also be a tent, hogan, van, camper, motor home, apartment, dormitory, etc.).

Question 10
facsimile

A
picture
B
image
C
mimeograph
D
copier
Correct Answer: Option B

A facsimile must involve an image of some sort. The image or facsimile need not, however, be a picture (choice a). A mimeograph and a copier machine (choices c and d) are just a two of the ways that images may be produced, so they do not qualify as the essential element for this item.

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