General Knowledge

Inventions - Section 1

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Inventions - Section 1

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QUEST ? !
Question 41
What furniture item was invented by California furniture designer Charles Prior Hall in 1968?

A
Sofa bed
B
Captain's chair
C
Waterbed
D
Hammock
Correct Answer: Option C

A waterbed, water mattress, or flotation mattress is a bed or mattress filled with water. Waterbeds intended for medical therapies appear in various reports through the 19th century. The modern version, invented in San Francisco and patented in 1971, became an extremely popular consumer item in the United States through the 1970s.

Advantage :

The bed shapes exactly to the body, thus minimizing pressure, especially around the joints. Waterbeds remove pressure from the spine allowing the spinal muscles to fully relax. This can aid in the treatment of back pain for some individuals.In paralytic or movement-impaired people they can reduce the risk of bedsores. It is impossible for dirt and dead skin particles to penetrate the water mattress, which can then be wiped periodically with a cloth and vinyl cleaner. The cover over the mattress can be regularly washed - thus virtually eliminating house dust mites in the bed. Dust mites can trigger asthma, eczema, and allergies in people sensitive to them.

Question 42
The Manhattan Project was started by President Roosevelt in 1942 to ensure that the U.S. beat the Germans in developing a nuclear bomb. Whom did Roosevelt appoint as scientific head the Manhattan Project?

A
Robert Oppenheimer
B
James B. Conant
C
Leslie R. Groves
D
Vannevar Bush
Correct Answer: Option A

Leslie R. Groves, however, was the military head of the project and the overall supremo, while Robert Oppenheimer was the scientific director. The world's first atomic bomb was exploded in the New Mexico desert on July 16, 1945.

Question 43
When was the first lawn mower invented?

A
1830
B
1854
C
1835
D
1849
Correct Answer: Option A

The first lawn mowers were not engine powered. Invented in 1830 by Edwin Budding of England, the mowers were turning blades on wooden sticks used to cut grass. Engine powered mowers were not invented until 1919 by an American Army colonel, who used the motor from a washing machine.

Question 44
In which decade were the first successful diode and triode vacuum tubes invented?

A
1800s
B
1880s
C
1890s
D
1900s
Correct Answer: Option D

In 1904, John Ambrose Fleming invented the first practical electron tube called the 'Fleming Valve', which is a diode rectifier. In 1906, Lee de Forest invented the audion later called the triode, which provided signal amplification.

Question 45
Who is the English physicist responsible for the 'Big Bang Theory'?

A
Albert Einstein
B
Michael Skube
C
George Gamow
D
Roger Penrose
Correct Answer: Option C

George Gamow. Gamow, who died in 1968, was a physicist, who published "Thirty Years that Shook Physics".

Question 46
What 'game' was first produced by the Southern Novelty Company in Baltimore, Maryland in 1892?

A
Frisbee
B
Monopoly
C
Ouija board
D
Ping Pong
Correct Answer: Option C

The board was invented by Isaac and William Fuld. The word 'Ouija' comes from the French and German words for 'yes', 'oui' and 'ja'.

Question 47
What now-ubiquitous device was invented by Zenith engineer Eugene Polley in 1955?

A
Microwave oven
B
Remote control
C
VCR
D
Calculator
Correct Answer: Option B

The first wireless remote control for television was called Flashmatic. (Remember when you had to get up to change the channel?)

Question 48
What Benjamin Franklin invented?

A
Bifocal spectacles
B
Radio
C
Barometer
D
Hygrometer
Correct Answer: Option A

A list of Benjamin Franklin's inventions reveals a man of many talents and interests. It was the scientist in Ben that brought out the inventor. His natural curiosity about things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better. Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read. He got tired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on, so he decided to figure out a way to make his glasses let him see both near and far. He had two pairs of spectacles cut in half and put half of each lens in a single frame. Today, we call them bifocals.

Question 49
This part-time race car driver invented the bucket seat in 1969. Who was he??

A
Steve McQueen
B
Harrison Frazier
C
Paul Newman
D
John Wayne
Correct Answer: Option A

McQueen died in 1980 from a rare form of lung cancer.

Question 50
What plaything was invented by Joe McVicker in 1956?

A
Silly Putty
B
Etch-A-Sketch
C
Lite-Brite
D
Play-Doh
Correct Answer: Option D

The stuff was originally intended to be wallpaper cleaner! (I used to eat this as a child)