Sports
Sports covers a good number of questions making it an important topic. Around 4-5 questions can be asked from this section, so such section should not be missed for preparations . So are few important points regarding Olympics, Commonwealth games, Cricket , Hockey and Football which you should not ignore.We hope it will be helpful for your upcoming Exams - IBPS, SSC, UPSC and all Competitive Exams.
LearnFrenzy provides you lots of fully solved Sports Questions and Answers with explanation.
Olympics
- Olympics games were started in
776 BConMount Olympiain the honour of Greek God,“Zeus’. - The
modern Olympic Gameswere started inAthens, the capital of Greece on 6th April, 1896 with great efforts made by Frence nobleman, Baron Pierre de Coubertin. - The Olympic Games were organised after every 4 years.
- The Olympic Flag is made up of white silk and contains five interlaced rings as the Olympic Emblem.
- The Five interlaced rings are arranged in 3-2 pattern on a white background, with the blue ring to the extreme left, followed by yellow, black, green and red, in the same order.
- Blue for Europe, Black for Africa, Red for Americas (North and south America),
Yellowfor Asia and Green for Oceania (Australia and New Zealand). - The official Olympic Motto is Citius, Altius, Fortius, a Latin Phrase meaning Swifter, Higher, Stronger. The Head office of international Olympic Committee (IOC) is at Lausanne (Switzerland)
Commonwealth Games
- The first Commonwealth Games were held in
1930inHamilton,Canadawhere 11 countries sent 400 athletes to take part in 6 sports and 59 events. Six sports made up the programme of the first Commonwealth Games: Athletics, Aquatics (Swimming & Diving), Boxing, Lawn Bowls, Rowing and Wrestling. - Since 1930, the games have been conducted every 4 years except for 1942 and 1946 due to World War II.
- The Commonwealth Games are also known as the British Empire Games from
1930 to 1950, the British Empire and Commonwealth Games from1954 to 1966and the British Commonwealth Games from1970 to 1974. - The Commonwealth Games federation (CGF) is the organization which is responsible for the direction and control of the Commonwealth Games.
- There are currently
54members of the commonwealth of Nations, and 71 teams participated in the games. - India has participated in fourteen of the eighteen previous Commonwealth Games. India hosted the Games in
2010, atDelhi. It was India's most successful Commonwealth Games to date with Indian athletes winning 38 gold, 27 silver and 36 bronze medals.
Asian Games:
- The Asian Games, also called the Asiad, are a multi – sport event held every 4 years among athletes from all over Asia.
- The Asian games are regulated by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA), under the supervision of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
- The First Asian Games were held in
1951inNew Delhi(India). - 17th Asian Games were held at Incheon,(South Korea) in
2014. - 18th Asian Games of
2018will be held at Jakarta (Indonesia).
Hockey World Cup
- The first Hockey World Cup was organized in Barcelona (Spain) in
1971. - Women’s Hockey world cup has been held since
1974. - The 13th Hockey world cup held in the Netherlands (Hague) in
2014. - The 14th Hockey world cup will be held in Bhubaneswar India in
2018.
Football World Cup
- The Football world cup is organised by FIFA (Federation of International Football Association).
- The world cup is called ‘Jules Rimet Cup’ named after the name of FIFA President Jules Rimet.
- The First Football World cup was organised by Uruguay in
1930. - In
1942and1946, the football world cup was not played due to World War II. - The 20th FIFA world cup held in Brazil , where Germany defeated Argentina with goal deficit of 1-0
- Brazil is the only nation to have participated in every World Cup so far.
- The
2018and2022Football world cup scheduled to be held at Russia and Qatar respectively.
Cricket World Cup
The first World Cup was organised in England in June 1975.
| YEAR | HOST NATION | WINNERS |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | England | West Indies beat Australia |
| 1979 | England | West Indies beat England |
| 1983 | England | India beat West Indies |
| 1987 | India | Australia beat England |
| 1992 | Australia | Pakistan beat England |
| 1996 | India/Sri Lanka/Pakistan | Sri Lanka beat Australia |
| 1999 | England | Australia beat Pakistan |
| 2003 | South Africa | Australia beat India |
| 2007 | West Indies | Australia beat Sri Lanka |
| 2011 | India/Sri Lanka/Bangladesh | India beat Sri Lanka |
| 2015 | Australia/New Zealand | Australia beat New Zealand |
| 2019 | England | - |
Sports terms
Browse list of terms of your favourite sports.
Football:
Advantage,Centre forward,Corner kick,Direct free kick,Dribbling, Foul,Golden goal,Goal kick,Hat-trick,Injury time,Marking, Offside,Own goal,Penalty kick,Red card,Substitute,Sudden death,Sweeper,Tackle,Throw in,Wings,Yellow card.
Cricket:
Boundary,Over boundary,Maiden over, third umpire,Runs,Strike rate,Economy rate, wides, overs, not out,Centuries, half-centuries, stumped, Hit wicket, bowled, Run out,No ball,Leg bye, Bye, Fielding, Innings, Stumps, bails, Crease,Pitch,Wicket.
Vollyball:
Baseline,Blocking,Dubling,Foot fault,Hiv,Holding,Jump set,Luv all,Tactical ball,Volly,Windmill service,lobpass,Point,game,Quick smash,Serve,Backhand serve ,Forhand smash,Smash,Netshot,Lob,Fault,Double drop,Diush,Bird,Rush,Pass,Set,Attack, Dig
Badminton:
Dush,Advantage,Half volly,Lov,Smash,Ground stroke,Deep volly,S service,Slice,Drop shot,Backhand stroke,Double fault,Out,Net
Lawn tennis:
Punch,Break,Cut,Defence,Knock,Knock out,Second eight, Win by knock out,Upper cut,Weight in,Bubbit punch
Boxing:
Bestball, Foresum, Bougi, Bunker, Hole, Kaddy, Dormy, Fareway, Forball, Greed holes, Links, Niblick, Pur, Pute, Tea, Stimid, Ruf
Chess:
Bishop,Kasling,Capture,Draw,Check mate,N pashant,Gambit,Grand master,Oskar, Under promoting,Pon,Night,King,Stale nate,Ruck
Golf:
Aka, Chaku gun, Datchi, Enechosen, Fudotouchi, Gedun, Geri, Obi, Hajime, Ibokee, Zeon, Kakato, Koko, Nidan, Sunbano, Siro, Ude
Karrate:
Bunker,Chukker,Mullet
Cards:
oxan,Bridge,Chicken,Cut,Little slum,Notram pos,Revoke,Suffle,Vulnarable
Hocky:
Backstis,Bully,Curry,Dribble,Carret,Korner,Penalty corner,Zonal marking, Sixten,Yard hit,Scoop,Goal line,Green card,Click
Baseball:
Boss, Battery, Banting, Katcher, Diamond, Hitter, Home, Infield, Outfield, Shortstop Pull out, Pitcher plate, Pinch
Zudo:
Asi-oaza,Chui,Dun,Dozo,Hazimi,Yippon,Zigotie,Koko Makikomi,Nage oaza,o-Gosi,Rundori,Tuni otosi,Uchi komvi, Yoshi,Uco
Zimnastic:
A-baross, Ariel, Blocks, Dis, Inlocate, Tariff, Bim, Floor exercise Virtusacity, rap
Billiyard:
Bunk line,Break,Bolting,Canon,Kiu,Stroke
Roing:
Bou,Bucket,Kou,Ergometer,Feather,Paddle,Rigatra
Basketball:
ball,Busket,Blocking,Dribbling,Free-through,Held ball,Jump ball,Pivot
Table tennis:
backspinn,Lope,Chop,Penhostgrip,Push,Spin,Tuidil
Name of Cups and tropies and their related Sports
National and International Cups
| Name of Cup/Trophy | Sports |
|---|---|
| Aga khan cup | Hockey |
| Bangalore cup | Basket Ball |
| Beighton cup | Hockey |
| Burdwan cup | Weight Lifting |
| D. C. M cup | Football |
| Dhayanchand cup | Hockey |
| B. C Roy trophy | National Junior Football |
| Duleep trophy | Cricket |
| Duran cup | Football |
| Ezra cup | Polo |
| Fedaration cup | Football |
| Jaylaxmi cup/Championship(T.T) | National Women |
| Lady Ratan Tata trophy | Women's Hockey |
| Nehru trophy | Women's Hockey |
| Nehru Gold cup | Football(International) |
| Nijam Gold cup | Football |
| Rajkumari cup | T.T(Junior girls) |
| Rajkumar cup | T.T(Junior boys) |
| Rangaswami cup | National Hockey Championship |
| Ranji trophy | National Cricket |
| Santosh trophy | National Football |
| Rovers cup | Football |
| Irani trophy | Cricket |
| Subrata Mukherjee cup/Championship | National School Football |
| Ranjit Singh Gold cup | Hockey |
| Prithbi Singh cup | Polo |
| Rohinton Barua trophy | Inter University Cricket |
| Maulana Azad trophy | Inter University Sports(Athletics) |
| Ashes trophy | Cricket(Australia vs. England 5 test series) |
| America cup | Yatch Racing |
| Canada cup | Golf(World Championship) |
| Colombo cup | Football(IND, PAK, SRI, BURMA) |
| Davis cup | Lawn Tennis(men, world) |
| Federation cup | Lawn Tennis(women, world) |
| Corbillon cup | World's T.T(women's) |
| Derby cup | Horse Racing |
| Kings cup | Cart Racing |
| Merdeka cup | Football(Indonesia) |
| Prince of Wales cup | Golf |
| Ryder cup | Golf |
| Thomas cup | World Badminton(men's) |
| Uber cup | World Badminton(women's) |
| U Thant cup | Lawn Tennis |
| FIFA cup | Football |
| Tunku Abdid rahman | Asian Badminton |
| Coach Behar trophy | Cricket |
| Deodhar trophy | Cricket |
| Schindhia cup | Hockey |
| All England Championship | Badminton |
| Walker cup | Golf |
| Wellington cup | Rowing |
| Swaythling cup | World T.T(men's) |
| Vizzy cup | Cricket |
| Gurunanak Championship | Hockey(women's) |
| Obaidullah Gulf cup | Hockey |
| Jules Rimet | World Soccer cup |
| Reliance cup | Cricket |
| Grand National | Horse Racing |
| Hapman cup | Golf |
| Sahara cup | Cricket |
Sports Measurements
| Name of Sports | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Badminton |
Singles - 44ft * 17ft |
| Baseball Diamond shape ground |
Bredth - 127ft |
| Billirds |
Length - 10ft |
| Basket Ball |
85ft * 46ft |
| Durby Horse Rase |
1.5 Miles/2.4 Km |
| Football |
Ground - 300/390ft * 150/168ft |
| Cricket |
Pitch - 22 Yards/66ft |
| Golf |
Hole - 4.5" Deep |
| Hockey |
Ground - 300ft * 165ft |
| Marathon |
26 miles and 285 Yards |
| Polo |
300 Yards * 200 yards |
| Lawn Tennis |
78ft * 28ft(Singles) |
| Table Tennis |
Length - 9ft |
| Volly Ball |
30ft * 30ft |
| Water Polo |
30 Yards * 20 Yards |
Sports Players and Ground names
Sports and their Players
| Sports | Players |
|---|---|
| Football | 11 |
| Basket Ball | 5 |
| Rugby Football | 15 |
| Hockey | 11 |
| Baseball | 9 |
| Polo | 4 |
| Water Polo | 7 |
| Volley Ball | 6 |
| Table Tennis | Singles = 1,2 / Doubles = 2,4 |
| Billiard | 1 |
| Bridge | 2 |
Sports and their Ground Names
| Sports | Ground Name |
|---|---|
| Athelatics | Track |
| Badminton | Court |
| Lawn tennis | Court |
| Baseball | Diamond |
| Boxing | Ring |
| Cricket | Field |
| Golf | Course |
| Hockey | Field |
| Ice Hockey | Ring |
| Ice Scating | Ring |
| Wrestling | Arena |
Name of Stadium and their location
| Stadium | Place |
|---|---|
| Wankheda | Mumbai |
| Netaji Indoor Stadium | Kolkata |
| Saltlake(Largest in India) | Kolkata |
| Nehru(Football) | Chennai |
| Rajni(Football) | Kolkata |
| Braborn | Mumbai |
| Keenan(Cricket) | Jamshedpur |
| Barbati(Cricket) | Cuttack |
| Greenpark(Cricket) | Kanpur |
| Sibaji Hockey Stadium | New Delhi |
| Jawaharlal Nehru(Football) | New Delhi |
| Indra gandhi Indore Or Indraprasta | New Delhi |
| Firoz Shah Kotla | New Delhi |
| Yankee(Boxing) | New York |
| Wimbeldon | London |
| Wembley(Football) | London |
| Twinkenhem(Rugby) | London |
| Tentbridge(Cricket) | London |
| Putney(Boat Racing) | London |
| Oval(Cricket) | London |
| Leeds(Cricket) | London |
| Lords(Cricket) | London |
| Hurlingham(Polo) | London |
| Forest Hills(Lawn Tennis) | New York |
| Black Health(Rugby) | London |
| Brookland(Football) | London |
| Epson(Horse Racing) | London |
| Henley(Boat Racing) | London |
| Chennaswami(Cricket) | Bangalore |
| Perth,Brisbane,Sidney(Cricket) | Australia |
| Sharjah(Cricket) | U.A.E(Abu Dhabi) |
| Bangabandhu(Cricket) | Dhaka |
| Lal Bahadur Shastri(Cricket) | Hydrabad |
| Eden Park(Cricket) | Auckland |
| Chapark(Cricket) | Chennai |
| Ambedkar(Football) | New Delhi |
| Sandy Lodge(Golf) | Scotland |
| Yadarindra(Hockey) | Patiala |
| Dhanchand(Hockey) | Lucknow |
| Maan Singh(Hockey) | Jaipur |
| Bisley(Shooting) | England |
| Florence(Skilling) | Chadwick |
| Blackpool(Snooker) | England |
| Ballav Bhai Patil | Ahmedabad |