The age grid shows a son and his father now and six years from now.
How old is the father now?
Six years from now he is 50
Now = 50 − 6
= 44
Trap: 56 adds the 6 years instead of subtracting.
Answer: 44
Problems on Ages · Exercise 6 of 6
30 diagram-based Problems on Ages questions in the style of current campus placement, SSC, bank and railway papers. Every question has its own figure to read: age grids across past, present and future, bar models of age ratios, birth-year number lines, family age charts, chains of age gaps, a timeline of equal gaps, and clue tables for products, percentages, reversed digits and classic puzzles.
The age grid shows a son and his father now and six years from now.
How old is the father now?
Six years from now he is 50
Now = 50 − 6
= 44
Trap: 56 adds the 6 years instead of subtracting.
Answer: 44
The grid shows the ages of A and B five years ago.
What is the ratio of their ages now?
Now: A = 25, B = 35
Ratio 25 : 35 = 5 : 7
Trap: 2 : 3 is the ratio five years ago – ratios change with time.
Answer: 5 : 7
The present ages of A and B are in the ratio 4 : 7, written as 4k and 7k in the grid. In 8 years the ratio will be 5 : 8.
How old is B now?
(4k + 8) ÷ (7k + 8) = 5 ÷ 8
32k + 64 = 35k + 40 → k = 8
B = 7 × 8 = 56 (A = 32)
Trap: 32 is A’s age.
Answer: 56
The present ages of two cousins are shown as a bar model. They differ by 12 years.
What will be the sum of their ages in 6 years?
2 blocks = 12 → 1 block = 6
Now: 30 and 18, sum 48
In 6 years both add 6: 48 + 12 = 60
Trap: 54 adds the 6 years only once.
Answer: 60
The bar model shows the present ages of A and B. In 10 years the ratio of their ages will be 2 : 3.
How old is A now?
A = 3u, B = 5u: (3u + 10) ÷ (5u + 10) = 2 ÷ 3
9u + 30 = 10u + 20 → u = 10
A = 30 (B = 50)
Trap: 50 is B’s age.
Answer: 30
The number line shows the years in which Riya and her brother were born.
In which year was Riya exactly twice as old as her brother?
The age gap is always 2014 − 2009 = 5 years
Riya is twice his age when he is 5 and she is 10
That year = 2014 + 5 = 2019
Trap: 2018 makes him 4 and her 9.
Answer: 2019
A mother and her daughter were born in the years marked.
In which year will the mother be exactly three times as old as her daughter?
Age gap = 2012 − 1988 = 24 years
Mother = 3 × daughter → gap = 2 × daughter → daughter = 12
Year = 2012 + 12 = 2024
Trap: 2036 makes the mother only twice as old.
Answer: 2024
The chart shows the present ages of four siblings.
In how many years will the sum of their ages be 100?
Present total = 18 + 15 + 11 + 8 = 52
Each year the total grows by 4 (one year each)
(100 − 52) ÷ 4 = 12 years
Trap: 48 forgets there are four people.
Answer: 12
The chart shows a father and his two sons.
After how many years will the father’s age equal the sum of his sons’ ages?
After t years: 46 + t = (16 + t) + (12 + t)
46 + t = 28 + 2t → t = 18
Trap: 9 forgets that both sons age, so the sum grows by 2 a year.
Answer: 18
A father and son’s present ages are described in the table.
| Person | Present age |
|---|---|
| Father | 36 years |
| Son | one-third of the father’s age |
In how many years will the father be twice as old as the son?
Son = 36 ÷ 3 = 12
36 + t = 2(12 + t) → t = 12
Check: in 12 years, 48 and 24 ✓
Trap: 6 makes them 42 and 18.
Answer: 12
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