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Hard Level Question 3 – answer, explanation & discussion

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Question 3 Back to Exercise

If all arrangements of the letters of MOTHER are listed in dictionary order, what is the rank of MOTHER?

  • A 308
  • B 310
  • C 309 Correct
  • D 240
Correct Answer: Option C

Letters in order: E H M O R T

Starting with E or H: 2 × 5! = 240

M then E or H: 2 × 4! = 48

MO then E, H or R: 3 × 3! = 18

MOT then E: 1 × 2! = 2

MOTHER itself: + 1

Rank = 240 + 48 + 18 + 2 + 1 = 309

Trap: 308 forgets to count the word itself.

Answer: 309

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