In how many ways can the letters of the word PLANET be arranged?
6 different letters → 6! = 720
Trap: 5,040 is 7!.
Answer: 720
Permutations and Combinations · Exercise 1 of 5
40 permutations and combinations questions at competitive-exam level: arranging letters with repeats, numbers from digits, circular seating and necklaces, committees, handshakes, diagonals, lines and triangles, and a street map – each solved one step per line with the common trap named.
In how many ways can the letters of the word PLANET be arranged?
6 different letters → 6! = 720
Trap: 5,040 is 7!.
Answer: 720
How many different arrangements can be made of the letters of BALLOON?
7 letters with L twice and O twice
7! ÷ (2! × 2!) = 5,040 ÷ 4 = 1,260
Trap: 2,520 divides for only one repeated letter.
Answer: 1,260
In how many ways can the letters of COMMITTEE be arranged?
9 letters: M, T, E each twice
9! ÷ (2! × 2! × 2!) = 3,62,880 ÷ 8 = 45,360
Trap: 3,62,880 ignores the repeats.
Answer: 45,360
At a meeting, each of 10 people shakes hands once with every other person. How many handshakes take place?
Each handshake is a pair: 10C2 = 45
Trap: 90 counts each handshake twice.
Answer: 45
How many diagonals does a decagon (10-sided polygon) have?
Lines joining vertices = 10C2 = 45
Minus the 10 sides = 35
Trap: 45 includes the sides.
Answer: 35
12 points lie in a plane, no three on a straight line. How many straight lines can be drawn through pairs of them?
Each line uses a pair: 12C2 = 66
Trap: 220 counts triangles (12C3).
Answer: 66
How many triangles can be formed with vertices among 10 points, no three of which are collinear?
Choose 3 points: 10C3 = 120
Trap: 720 treats the order of vertices as different.
Answer: 120
How many 3-digit numbers can be formed from the digits 1 to 9 if no digit is repeated?
9 × 8 × 7 = 504
Trap: 729 allows repeats; 84 only chooses the digits.
Answer: 504
How many 3-digit numbers can be made from the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 if digits may repeat?
Each place has 5 choices: 5³ = 125
Trap: 60 forbids repeats.
Answer: 125
In how many ways can a captain and a vice-captain be chosen from a team of 11 players?
Different roles, so order matters: 11 × 10 = 110
Trap: 55 treats the two posts as the same.
Answer: 110
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