General Knowledge

Physics - Section 2

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Physics - Section 2

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Welcome to Online General Knowledge section in LearnFrenzy, which is important for SSC, UPSC, Civil Service exams and other competitive exams. We have created Some questions related to General Science(Physics) !!!

Question 31
Which part of eye control the amount of light entering into the eye ?

A
Retina
B
Cornea
C
Iris
D
Eye-lids
E
None of these
Correct Answer: Option C

The iris has an adjustable circular opening called the pupil, which can expand or contract to control the amount of light entering the eye.

Question 32
During charging of a battery chemical energy is converted into

A
Optical Energy
B
Electrical energy
C
Mechanical energy
D
Electronic energy
E
None of these
Correct Answer: Option B

When the battery is connected to the circuits of an electric fork lift truck, its chemical energy is converted into electrical energy and released.

Question 33
One Dyne is equal to

A
10−4 N
B
10−5 N
C
10−2 N
D
10−1 N
E
None of these
Correct Answer: Option B

One dyne is equal to 10−5 N or to 10 nsn (nanosthenes) in the old metre–tonne–second system of units.

Question 34
The ground state binding energy of positronium is half of that of

A
Hydrogen
B
Oxygen
C
Nitrogen
D
Helium
E
None of these
Correct Answer: Option A

Positronium (Ps) is a system consisting of an electron and its anti-particle.The ground state binding energy of positronium is half of that of Hydrogen.

Question 35
Reynolds number is related to

A
Pressure
B
Velocity
C
Viscosity
D
Density
E
None of these
Correct Answer: Option B

The Reynolds number is an experimental number used in fluid flow to predict the flow velocity at which turbulence will occur.

Question 36
Cavitation is the formation of vapour cavities in a

A
Acid
B
Gas
C
Solid
D
Liquid
E
None of these
Correct Answer: Option D

Cavitation is the formation of vapour cavities in a liquid – i.e. small liquid-free zones that are the consequence of forces acting upon the liquid.

Question 37
Heat transfer from a colder body to a hotter body, where both have finite thermal capacity.This is according to

A
Kelvin statement
B
Ohm Statement
C
Clausius statement
D
coulomb's statement
E
None of these
Correct Answer: Option C

Clausius statement to rule out heat transfer from a colder body to a hotter body, where both have finite thermal capacity.

Question 38
According to Kelvin-Planck statement, which of the following is true ?

A
Conversion of work into heat
B
Conversion of heat into energy
C
Conversion of energy into work
D
Conversion of heat into work
E
None of these
Correct Answer: Option D

The Kelvin–Planck statement of the second law of thermodynamics states that it is impossible to devise a cyclically operating device, the sole effect of which is to absorb energy in the form of heat from a single thermal reservoir and to deliver an equivalent amount of work.

Question 39
The Ideal gas equation is

A
PV = nRT
B
PV = R/T
C
PV = RT
D
PT = VR
E
None of these
Correct Answer: Option A

The ideal gas equation is PV=nRT

Question 40
The specific heat of water is

A
1
B
1.5
C
2
D
0.5
E
None of these
Correct Answer: Option A

The specific heat of water is 1 calorie/gram °C = 4.186 joule/gram °C which is higher than any other common substance.