World Organizations
An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There are two main types: International nongovernmental organizations (INGOs): non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that operate internationally.
A non-governmental organization (NGO) is any non-profit, voluntary citizens' group which is organized on a local, national or international level.
Here we have listed some important Organizations with its Headquarters. We hope it will help you to score more marks in the upcoming examinations.
1. World Trade Organization (WTO) –
- Headquarters – Geneva, Switzerland
- Head – Roberto Azevedo
- Founded on – 1 January, 1995
2. World Health Organization (WHO) –
- Headquarters – Geneva, Switzerland
- Head – Tedros Adhanom
- Founded on – 7 April, 1948
3. World Economic Forum (WEF) –
- Headquarters – Geneva, Switzerland
- Head – Klaus Schwab
- Founded on – 1971
4. International Labour Organisation (ILO) –
- Headquarters – Geneva, Switzerland
- Head – Guy Ryder
- Founded on – 1919
5. United Nations Conference on Trade & Development (UNCTAD) –
- Headquarters – Geneva, Switzerland
- Head – MukhisaKituyi
- Founded on – 1964
6. World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) –
- Headquarters – Geneva, Switzerland
- Head – Petteri Taalas (Secretary-General) David Grimes (President)
- Founded on – 23 March, 1950
7. International Monetary Fund (IMF) –
- Headquarters – Washington DC, US
- Head – Christine Lagarde
- Founded on – 27 December, 1945
8. The World Bank –
- Headquarters – Washington DC, US
- Founded on – July, 1944
- President- Jim Young Kim
9. United Nations Organization (UN) –
- Headquarters – New York, US
- Secretary General– Latest UN Secretary-General for united nations organisation was António Guterres appointed 13 October 2016
- Founded on – 24 October, 1945
10. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) –
- Headquarters – New York, US
- Head – Anthony Lake
- Founded on – December, 1946
11. United Nations Education Scientific & Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) –
- Headquarters – Paris, France
- Head – Irina Bokova
- Founded on – 16 November, 1945
12. Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD) –
- Headquarters – Paris, France
- Head – Jose Angel Gurria
- Founded on – 30 September, 1961
13. North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) –
- Headquarters – Brussels, Belgium
- Secretary General – The current Secretary General is Jens Stoltenberg, the former Prime Minister of Norway, who took office on 1 October 2014
- Founded on – 4 April, 1949
14. International Maritime Organisation (IMO) –
- Headquarters – London, UK
- Head – Ki Tack Lim
- Founded on – 1959
15. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) –
- Headquarters – Vienna, Austria
- Head – Yukiya Amano
- Founded on – July 29, 1957
16. Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) –
- Headquarters – Vienna, Austria
- Secretary General – OPEC Secretary General is Mohammed Sanusi Barkindo from 1 August 2016
- Founded on – 1961-62
17. International Olympic Committee (IOC) –
- Headquarters – Lausanne, Switzerland
- Head – Thomas Bach
- Founded on – 23 June, 1894
18. Food & Agricultural Organisation (FAO) –
- Headquarters – Rome, Italy
- Head – Jose Graziano da Silva
- Founded on -16 October, 1945
UN Organizations
Political and Economic Organizations
Military Organizations
Organizations Name | Abbreviation | Headquarters | Formation |
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation | NATO | Brussels, Belgium | 1949 |
European Security and Defence Policy | ESDP | Paris | |
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation | SCO | Beijing, China | 1996 |
Collective Security Treaty Organization | CSTO | Moscow, Russia | 1992 |
Peace and Security Council | PSC | Addis Ababa |
Financial Organizations
Organizations Name | Abbreviation | Headquarters | Formation |
World Bank | – | Washington D.C., United States | 1944 |
African Development Bank | AfDB | Abidjan, Ivory Coast(statutory) & Tunis, Tunisia (temporary) | 1963 |
Asian Development Bank | ADB | Metro Manila, Philippines | 1966 |
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development | EBRD | London | 1991 |
Inter-American Development Bank | IDB | Washington, D.C. | 1959 |
International Monetary Fund | IMF | Washington, D.C | 1945 |
Islamic Development Bank | IDB | Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | 1973 |
International Monetary Fund | IMF | Washington, D.C., United States | 1945 |
International Fund for Agricultural Development | IFAD | Rome, Italy | 1977 |
Bank for International Settlements | BIS | Basel, Switzerland | 1930 |
Black Sea Trade and Development Bank | BSTDB | Thessaloniki, Greece | 1997 |
Caribbean Development Bank | CDB | Bridgetown, Barbados | 1969 |
Nordic Development Fund | NDF | Helsinki, Finland. | 1989 |
Nordic Investment Bank | NIB | Helsinki, Finland. | 1970 |
European Central Bank | ECB | Frankfurt, Germany | 1998 |
Sports Federations
Click Here See More Sports Federations Wiki Page
Financial Organizations :
Organizations Name | Abbreviation | Headquarters | Formation |
European Space Agency | ESA | Paris,France | 1975 |
Indian Space Research Organisation | ISRO | Bangalore, India | 1969 |
National Aeronautics and Space Administration | NASA | Washington, D.C. , USA | 1958 |
United Kingdom Space Agency | UKSA | Swindon, Wiltshire | 2010 |
China National Space Administration | CNSA | Beijing, China | 1993 |
Russian Federal Space Agency | Roscosmos | Moscow, Russia | 1992 |
French Space Agency | CNES | Paris, France | 1961 |
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency | JAXA | Tokyo, Japan | 2003 |
German Aerospace Center | DLR | Cologne | 1969 |
Italian Space Agency | ASI | Rome, Italy | 1988 |
MIND IT !
Here are the most frequently asked World Organizations questions in General knowledge section of exams. These questions will be useful for your practice for IBPS, SSC, UPSC exams, state PSC exams, entrance exams, bank exams, NEET exam (National Eligibility and Entrance Test) or any other competitive exams.
LearnFrenzy provides you lots of fully solved World Organisations Questions and Answers with explanation.