Honours and Awards
In most of the competitive exams conducted nowadays, questions are asked from Honours and Awards. So, we are providing you a List of some Important Awards and their Fields which are the most Important for the upcoming competition exams. We hope it will help you in preparing better for the exams.
Important national awards for Exams:
Highest civilian awards in chronological order
2. Padma Vibushan
3. Padma Bushan
4. Padmasri
1. Bharata Ratna is the highest civilian award of India. It is instituted in 1954.
2. Padma Vibushan is the second-highest civilian award of India. It is instituted in 1954
3. Padma Bushan is the third highest civilian award of India. It is instituted in 1954
4. Padmasri is the third highest civilian award of India. It is instituted in 1954
Bharat Ratna
- Bharata Ratna is the highest civilian award of India. It is instituted in 1954.
- Presented by the Government of India.
- Presented for exceptional public service and rarest achievements in the field of art, literature and science.
- The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were politician C. Rajagopalachari, philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and scientist C. V. Raman, who were honoured in 1954
- Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously.
- Sachin Tendulkar is the youngest recipient of Bharata Ratna. He was awarded in 2014
- Recent recipients- Madhan Mohan Malavay and Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- Two non-Indians got Bharata Ratna till now. They are Pakistan national Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and former South African President Nelson Mandela
List of recipients of Bharat Ratna award
| Name | Year |
|---|---|
| Chakravarti Rajgopalachari | 1954 |
| Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman(C.V. Raman) | 1954 |
| Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | 1954 |
| Jawaharlal Nehru | 1955 |
| Bidhan Chandra Roy | 1961 |
| Rajendra Prasad | 1962 |
| Zakir Hussain | 1963 |
| Lal Bahadur Shastri | 1966 |
| Indira Gandhi | 1971 |
| Mother Teresa | 1980 |
| B. R. Ambedkar | 1990 |
| Nelson Mandela | 1990 |
| Rajiv Gandhi | 1991 |
| Vallabhbhai Patel | 1991 |
| Morarji Desai | 1991 |
| J. R. D. Tata | 1992 |
| Satyajit Ray | 1992 |
| A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | 1997 |
| M. S. Subbulakshmi | 1998 |
| Ravi Shankar | 1999 |
| Amartya Sen | 1999 |
| Lata Mangeshkar | 2001 |
| Bismillah Khan | 2001 |
| Bhimsen Joshi | 2008 |
| C. N. R. Rao (Chemist) | 2014 |
| Sachin Tendulkar (Cricketer) | 2014 |
| Madan Mohan Malaviya | 2015 |
| Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 2015 |
Padma Vibhushan
- Padma Vibhushan is the second highest civilian award
- For distinguished services in any field including Government service.
- Padma Bhushan and Padma Shree are the other important civilian awards.
List of recipients of Padma Vibhushan award
| Awardee | Field of Prominence |
|---|---|
| Vishwa Mohan Bhatt | Art - Music |
| Devi Prasad Dwivedi | Literature & Education |
| TehemtonUdwadia | Medicine |
| Ratna SundarMaharaj | Others-Spiritualism |
| Swami Niranjana Nanda Saraswati | Others-Yoga |
| H.R.H. Princess Maha ChakriSirindhorn (Foreigner) | Literature & Education |
| Cho Ramaswamy (Posthumous) | Literature & Education –Journalism |
Dada Saheb Phalke Award:
Dada Saheb Phalke is the highest award in the field of Cinema given by government of India. This award ceremony is arranged annually and given to the persons for their lifetime achievement in Indian cinema.
List of recipients of Dada Saheb Phalke Award
| Name | Year |
|---|---|
| Devikarani Royarik | 1969 |
| B.N Sarkar | 1970 |
| Prithiraj Kapur | 1971 |
| Pankaj Maullik | 1972 |
| Dhiren Ganguli | 1975 |
| Kanon Devi | 1976 |
| Niteen | 1977 |
| Raychand Baral | 1978 |
| Nowshad Ali | 1981 |
| Durga Khote | 1983 |
| Satyajit Roy | 1984 |
| V. Shanta Ram | 1985 |
| Raj kapur | 1987 |
| Ashok Kumar | 1988 |
| Lata mangeskar | 1989 |
| Bhupen Hajarika | 1992 |
| Dilip Kumar | 1994 |
| Dr. raj Kumar | 1995 |
| Sibaji Ganasan | 1996 |
| Kabi Pradeep | 1997 |
| B.C. Chopra | 1998 |
| Hrikesh Mukerjee | 1999 |
| Asha Voshle | 2000 |
| Yes Chopra | 2001 |
| Dev Anand | 2002 |
| Mrinal Sen | 2003 |
| Adur Gopal Krishnan | 2004 |
| Sham Benegal | 2005 |
| Tapan Sinha | 2006 |
| Manna De | 2007 |
| V.K. Murti | 2008 |
| D. Ramanydu | 2009 |
| K. Balchandra | 2010 |
| Soumitra Chattapadhyay | 2011 |
| Pran | 2012 |
| Gulzar | 2013 |
Nobel Prize:
Nobel Prize is awarded since 1901 for achievement in the field of literature, peace, physics, chemistry, physiology of medicine and economic sciences. Nobel Prize is an international award founded by Alfred Nobel and administrated from Stockholm, Sweden. The prize is given in form of medal, cash award or personal diploma. The prize ceremony takes place at Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden.
List of Indian Nobel Prize Winners
| Year | Name | Field |
|---|---|---|
| 2009 | Venkatraman Ramakrishnan | Chemistry |
| 1998 | Amartya Sen | Economic Sciences |
| 1983 | Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar | Physics |
| 1979 | Mother Teresa | Peace |
| 1968 | Har Gobind Khorana | Physiology of Medicine |
| 1930 | C. V. Raman | Physics |
| 1913 | Rabindranath Tagore | Literature |
Magsaysay Awards
- Instituted in 1957 and named after Ramon Magsaysay, the former President of Philippines.
- This award is given annually on August 31
- Award is given for outstanding contributions to public service, community leadership, journalism, literature and creative arts and international understanding.
- Regarded as the Nobel Prize of Asia.
Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding
- Instituted in 1965 by the Government of India.
- Given annually to persons for outstanding contributions to international understanding and goodwill among the people of the world.
Oscar Awards
- Instituted in 1929
- Conferred annually by the Academy of Motion Pictures in USA.
- The first Indian to get an Oscar was Bhanu Athaiya for the movie 'Gandhi'.
- Satyajit Ray was the first Indian awarded Oscar for lifetime achievements in cinema in 1992.
UNESCO Peace Prize
- Presented by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
- For extraordinary contributions for international peace.
Pulitzer Prize
- Instituted in 1917 and named after the US Publisher Joseph Pulitzer.
- Conferred annually in the USA
- For accomplishments in journalism, literature and music.
Right Livelihood Award
- Instituted in 1980 by the Right Livelihood Society, London.
- Known as alternate Nobel Award
- To promote and contribute in the fields of environment and social justice.
Mahatma Gandhi Peace Prize
- Instituted in 1995 by Government of India.
- It is presented for international peace on the lines of Nobel Prize.
UNESCO Human Rights Award
- Presented by UNESCO
- For contributions in the field of Human Rights Awareness.
- Given every alternate year.
Man Booker Prize
- Highest literary award to authors of British, Irish and Commonwealth countries
- Instituted in 1968 by the Booker Company and the British Publishers Association along the lines of Pulitzer Prize of US.
- Renamed as Man Booker Prize, as the sponsorship has been taken over by the Man Group, an international stockbroker.
UN Human Rights Award
- Presented by UN for personal contribution for the cause of human rights.
- It is presented every sixth year.
World Food Prize
- Presented by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
- For the cause of agriculture and food development.
Indira Gandhi Award For International Peace, Disarmament and Development
- Presented by Indira Gandhi Memorial Fund in India
- For specialized contribution in the field of international disarmament and development.
Bhartiya Jnanpeeth Awards
- Instituted in 1965
- Given for distinguished works in any recognized language by a scholar.
Sahitya Akademy Awards
- Instituted in 1955
- Given for any exclusive writing in any of the 22 languages including English literature.
Saraswati Samman
- Instituted in 1991 by the K.K. Birla Foundation
- Given for any distinguished literary work made during last 10 years in any of the Indian language.
Vyas Samman
- Instituted in 1992 by the K.K. Birla Foundation
- For outstanding contribution to Hindi literature.
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Awards
- Given to the Indian scientists for their exceptional performance.
R.D. Birla Award
- Given in the field of medical sciences.
Dhanvantri Award
- These awards are given for the extra ordinary performance in medical sciences.
Arjuna Awards
- Instituted in 1961
- Given by Sports Ministry, Government of India.
- These are given for the special achievements in different types of sports.
Dronacharya Awards
- Instituted in 1985
- Given by Sports Ministry, Government of India.
- These are given to sports coaches.
Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna
- It was instituted in 1992
- Presented for commendable display by the players.
Gallantry Awards
- Param Vir Chakra: It is India's highest award for bravery.
- Mahavir Chakra: It is the second highest gallantry award.
- Vir Chakra: It is the third highest gallantry award.
- Ashok Chakra: It is the highest peace-time gallantry award
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