Quantitative Aptitude

General Questions

Quantitative Aptitude Exercise Mode

General Questions

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Question 21

A metallic sheet is of rectangular shape with dimensions 48 m × 36 m. From each of its corners, a square is cut off so as to make an open box. If the length of the square is 8 m, the volume of the box (in m³) is :

A
4830
B
5120
C
6420
D
8960
Correct Answer: Option B

Correct Answer: B. 5120 m³ ✅

  • A. 4830 m³ ❌
  • B. 5120 m³ ✅ — Correct.
  • C. 6420 m³ ❌
  • D. 8960 m³ ❌

Explanation:
Length of the rectangular sheet = 48 m.
Breadth = 36 m.
Side of each square cut from the corners = 8 m.

Height of the open box = 8 m.

New length = 48 − 2(8) = 32 m.
New breadth = 36 − 2(8) = 20 m.

Volume of the box = Length × Breadth × Height
= 32 × 20 × 8
= 5120 m³.

Exam Fact:
When squares are cut from all four corners of a rectangular sheet, the box dimensions become (L − 2x) × (B − 2x) × x, where x is the side of each cut-out square.

Therefore, the correct answer is B. 5120 m³ ✅.

Question 22

The cost of painting the whole surface area of a cube at the rate of 13 paise per sq. cm is Rs.343.98. Then the volume of the cube is :

A
8500 cm³
B
9000 cm³
C
9250 cm³
D
9261 cm³
Correct Answer: Option D

Correct Answer: D. 9261 cm³ ✅

  • A. 8500 cm³ ❌
  • B. 9000 cm³ ❌
  • C. 9250 cm³ ❌
  • D. 9261 cm³ ✅ — Correct.

Explanation:
Cost of painting = Rs. 343.98.
Painting rate = 13 paise per cm² = Rs. 0.13 per cm².

Total surface area of the cube = Total cost ÷ Rate
= 343.98 ÷ 0.13
= 2646 cm².

Surface area of a cube = 6a².
6a² = 2646
a² = 2646 ÷ 6 = 441
a = √441 = 21 cm.

Volume of the cube = a³
= 21 × 21 × 21
= 9261 cm³.

Exam Fact:
Total surface area of a cube = 6a², and its volume = a³.

Therefore, the correct answer is D. 9261 cm³ ✅.

Question 23
A hollow iron pipe is 21 cm long and its external diameter is 8 cm. If the thickness of the pipe is 1 cm and iron weighs 8 g/cm3, then the weight of the pipe is:

A
3.6 kg
B
3.696 kg
C
36 kg
D
36.9 kg
Correct Answer: Option B

External radius = 4 cm,

Internal radius = 3 cm.

Volume of iron
= 22 x [(4)2 - (3)2] x 21 cm3
7
= 22 x 7 x 1 x 21 cm3
7
= 462 cm3.

Weight of iron = (462 x 8) gm = 3696 gm = 3.696 kg.

Question 24
A metallic sheet is of rectangular shape with dimensions 48 m x 36 m. From each of its corners, a square is cut off so as to make an open box. If the length of the square is 8 m, the volume of the box (in m3) is:

A
4830
B
5120
C
6420
D
8960
Correct Answer: Option B

Clearly, l = (48 - 16)m = 32 m,

b = (36 -16)m = 20 m,

h = 8 m.

Volume of the box = (32 x 20 x 8) m3 = 5120 m3.

Question 25
A boat having a length 3 m and breadth 2 m is floating on a lake. The boat sinks by 1 cm when a man gets on it. The mass of the man is:

A
12 kg
B
60 kg
C
72 kg
D
96 kg
Correct Answer: Option B

Volume of water displaced = (3 x 2 x 0.01) m3
= 0.06 m3.

Mass of man

= Volume of water displaced x Density of water
= (0.06 x 1000) kg
= 60 kg.

Question 26
66 cubic centimetres of silver is drawn into a wire 1 mm in diameter. The length of the wire in metres will be:

A
84
B
90
C
168
D
336
Correct Answer: Option A

Let the length of the wire be h.

Radius = 1 mm = 1 cm. Then,
2 20

22 x 1 x 1 x h = 66.
7 20 20

h = 66 x 20 x 20 x 7 = 8400 cm = 84 m.
22

Question 27
In a shower, 5 cm of rain falls. The volume of water that falls on 1.5 hectares of ground is:

A
75 cu. m
B
750 cu. m
C
7500 cu. m
D
75000 cu. m
Correct Answer: Option B

1 hectare = 10,000 m2

So, Area = (1.5 x 10000) m2 = 15000 m2.

Depth = 5 m = 1 m.
100 20

Volume = (Area x Depth) = 15000 x 1 m3
20

                = 750 m3.
Question 28
A cistern 6m long and 4 m wide contains water up to a depth of 1 m 25 cm. The total area of the wet surface is:

A
49 m2
B
50 m2
C
53.5 m2
D
55 m2
Correct Answer: Option A

Area of the wet surface:

= [2(lb + bh + lh) - lb]
= 2(bh + lh) + lb
= [2 (4 x 1.25 + 6 x 1.25) + 6 x 4] m2
= 49 m2.
Question 29
50 men took a dip in a water tank 40 m long and 20 m broad on a religious day. If the average displacement of water by a man is 4 m3, then the rise in the water level in the tank will be:

A
20 cm
B
25 cm
C
35 cm
D
50 cm
Correct Answer: Option B

Total volume of water displaced = (4 x 50) m3 = 200 m3.

Rise in water level = 200 m 0.25 m 
40 x 20

                                = 25 cm.
Question 30
The slant height of a right circular cone is 10 m and its height is 8 m. Find the area of its curved surface.

A
30 m2
B
40 m2
C
60 m2
D
80 m2
Correct Answer: Option C

l = 10 m,

h = 8 m.

So, r = l2 - h2 = (10)2 - 82 = 6 m.

Curved surface area = rl = ( x 6 x 10) m2 = 60 m2.