🔍 Analysis

In the first pair, Figure (B) represents the lower half of Figure (A). The upper portions of both triangles are removed while preserving their relative arrangement.

Applying the same rule to the second pair, only the lower half of the circle and triangle combination is retained. The resulting figure matches the required answer.

Correct Answer: Option (3)

🔍 Analysis

In the first pair, the slanting line divides the figure into two parts. The upper separated portion is removed, leaving only the lower part of the figure.

Applying the same rule to Figure (C), the triangular roof portion above the internal line is removed. The remaining shape matches Option (2).

Correct Answer: Option (2)

🔍 Analysis

In the first pair, the upper element becomes enlarged and moves to the centre. The central element becomes smaller and shifts to the lower position. The lower element moves to the upper position.

Applying the same transformation to Figure (C), the square becomes large and occupies the centre, the rectangle becomes smaller and moves to the bottom, and the triangle shifts to the top.

Correct Answer: Option (1)

🔍 Analysis

Figure (D) is obtained by dividing the square into sections using straight lines. When the same concept is applied to a circular figure, the divisions adapt to the circular boundary and appear as curved arcs.

Thus, the circle should contain partitions corresponding to those in the square, but represented in a curved form. Among the answer figures, Option (4) best matches this transformation.

Correct Answer: Option (4)

🔍 Analysis

In the first pair, the colours of the outer figure and the circle are reversed. The circle moves from the top position to the bottom position of the main figure.

Applying the same rule to the third figure, the black outer figure becomes white, the white circle becomes black, and the circle shifts to the bottom. The resulting figure matches Option (3).

Correct Answer: Option (3)

🔍 Analysis

The triangle transforms into a striped pentagon. Applying the same increase in sides and shading pattern to the square gives the correct figure.

Correct Answer: Option (3)

🔍 Analysis

Divide the sequence into groups of four figures. In each successive group, the figure that originally appears at the far left shifts one place to the right.

The circle containing only a horizontal diameter appears in the 1st position of the first group and the 3rd position of the next group. Therefore, it should occupy the 4th position of the following group, which is the missing figure.

Correct Answer: Option (3)

🔍 Analysis

In Figure (A), the two lower arcs of the right-hand design are turned over vertically. The entire right-hand design then reverses horizontally and shifts to the left side in Figure (B).

The uppermost arc of the left-hand design reverses vertically and shifts to the right side. Applying the same transformation to Figure (C) produces the figure shown in Option (3).

Correct Answer: Option (3)

🔍 Analysis

From Figure (A) to Figure (B), the entire design is reversed vertically. The upper curved portion moves to the bottom, and the downward vertical line becomes upward.

Applying the same vertical reversal to Figure (C), the descending staircase transforms into the corresponding upward staircase shown in Option (1).

Correct Answer: Option (1)

🔍 Analysis

Figure (B) is obtained by rotating Figure (A) through 135° clockwise. The entire black figure along with the white cut-out portions rotates as a single unit.

Applying the same 135° clockwise rotation to Figure (C) produces a figure pointing toward the lower-right direction. The resulting figure matches Option (4).

Correct Answer: Option (4)

🔍 Analysis

The partially shaded eyes rotate through 180° from one figure to the next. The white highlights move to the opposite side while the mouth remains unchanged.

Applying the same 180° rotation to the eyes in Figure (C) produces the arrangement shown in Option (4).

Correct Answer: Option (4)

1. Observe the first pair of figures carefully.
2. Identify the hidden relationship between them.
3. Check for size, shape, position, or rotation changes.
4. Look for addition or deletion of elements.
5. Observe movement or rearrangement of symbols.
6. Apply the same relationship to the second pair.
7. Compare all answer options carefully.
8. Select the figure that perfectly matches the relationship.

• Comparing figures instead of relationships.
• Ignoring rotation or directional changes.
• Overlooking symbol movement.
• Missing size transformation patterns.
• Ignoring addition or deletion of elements.
• Selecting visually similar options without analysis.
• Not checking all answer choices.
• Confusing mirror images with rotations.
• Focusing only on outer figures.
• Rushing without identifying the actual pattern.

• Always analyze the first pair completely before looking at the second pair.
• Check size transformation and rotation first.
• Observe movement of symbols individually.
• Count sides, lines, and elements whenever applicable.
• Use elimination method to remove incorrect options quickly.
• Check for mirror-image and reflection patterns.
• Focus on logical relationships rather than visual similarity.
• Practice different analogy patterns regularly.
• Develop observation speed through continuous practice.
• Verify the relationship before finalizing the answer.

Observe First Pair Carefully

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Identify Hidden Relationship

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Analyze Transformation Type

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Apply Same Logic to Second Pair

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Compare Answer Options

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Select the Correct Figure