World Organizations

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World Organizations

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World Organizations – Quick Revision

World Organizations is a crucial section in General Knowledge for almost all competitive examinations including SSC, Banking, Railway, UPSC, Defence, Insurance, CAT, State PSC, and other government exams.

This quick revision guide covers important facts about the United Nations, UN Agencies, International Organizations, Financial Institutions, Reports & Indices, and important summits. It is designed for last-minute revision and quick recall of facts about world organizations.


About This Quick Revision

Complete guide to World Organizations for competitive exams:

United Nations

  • History & Structure
  • General Assembly
  • Security Council
  • Secretaries-General

UN Agencies

  • WHO, UNICEF, UNESCO
  • ILO, FAO, IMF
  • World Bank, UNHCR
  • UNEP, UNDP, WFP

International Organizations

  • WTO, NATO, SAARC
  • BRICS, ASEAN, EU
  • SCO, GCC, AU
  • Commonwealth, OIC

Financial Institutions

  • World Bank
  • International Monetary Fund
  • Asian Development Bank
  • African Development Bank

Reports & Indices

  • Human Development Report
  • World Economic Outlook
  • Global Hunger Index
  • Corruption Perceptions Index

Summits & Conferences

  • G7, G20 Summits
  • UN Climate Conferences
  • WTO Ministerial Conferences
  • BRICS Summits

Regional Organizations

  • SAARC, ASEAN, EU
  • SCO, GCC, AU
  • OAS, Commonwealth
  • Regional Cooperation

Quick Revision Facts

  • Headquarters
  • Founding Years
  • Member Countries
  • Key Functions

Key Topics Covered

This quick revision guide covers important World Organizations topics for competitive exams:

Category Organization Headquarters Founded
United Nations UN New York, USA 1945
UN Agency WHO Geneva, Switzerland 1948
UN Agency UNICEF New York, USA 1946
UN Agency UNESCO Paris, France 1945
UN Agency IMF Washington D.C., USA 1944
UN Agency World Bank Washington D.C., USA 1944
International WTO Geneva, Switzerland 1995
International NATO Brussels, Belgium 1949
Regional SAARC Kathmandu, Nepal 1985
Regional ASEAN Jakarta, Indonesia 1967
Regional EU Brussels, Belgium 1993
Regional BRICS - 2009

Quick Reference Tables

UN Main Organs

OrganHeadquarters
General AssemblyNew York, USA
Security CouncilNew York, USA
Economic and Social CouncilNew York, USA
International Court of JusticeThe Hague, Netherlands
SecretariatNew York, USA

UN Agencies & Headquarters

AgencyHeadquarters
WHOGeneva, Switzerland
UNICEFNew York, USA
UNESCOParis, France
ILOGeneva, Switzerland
FAORome, Italy
IMFWashington D.C., USA
World BankWashington D.C., USA
UNHCRGeneva, Switzerland
UNEPNairobi, Kenya

International Organizations

OrganizationHeadquartersFounded
WTOGeneva, Switzerland1995
NATOBrussels, Belgium1949
SAARCKathmandu, Nepal1985
BRICS-2009
ASEANJakarta, Indonesia1967
EUBrussels, Belgium1993
SCOBeijing, China2001
OPECVienna, Austria1960

Important Reports & Indices

Report/IndexPublished By
Human Development ReportUNDP
World Economic OutlookIMF
Global Economic ProspectsWorld Bank
Global Hunger IndexConcern Worldwide, Welthungerhilfe
Corruption Perceptions IndexTransparency International
World Happiness ReportUN Sustainable Development Solutions Network
Global Gender Gap ReportWorld Economic Forum

Why This Quick Revision is Important

Complete Organizational Coverage

Covers UN, UN Agencies, International Organizations, and Financial Institutions in one guide.

Headquarters Reference

Quick recall of important organizations, their headquarters, and founding years.

Reports & Indices Facts

Essential facts about major global reports and who publishes them.

High Exam Weightage

World Organizations questions appear frequently in all competitive examinations.


Competitive Exams Covered

  • SSC CGL
  • SSC CHSL
  • SSC MTS
  • Bank PO & Clerk
  • IBPS Exams
  • Railway Recruitment Exams
  • UPSC CSAT
  • Defence Exams
  • Insurance Exams
  • CAT
  • State Government Exams

Quick Revision Examples

Question 1:

When was the United Nations founded and where is its headquarters?


Answer: Founded: October 24, 1945; Headquarters: New York, USA

Key Fact: The United Nations was established on October 24, 1945. Its headquarters is in New York City, USA. October 24 is celebrated as United Nations Day.

Question 2:

What are the six main organs of the United Nations?


Answer: General Assembly, Security Council, ECOSOC, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, Secretariat

Key Fact: The six main organs of the UN are the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice (ICJ), and Secretariat.

Question 3:

Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations and which country is he from?


Answer: António Guterres – Portugal

Key Fact: António Guterres is the 9th Secretary-General of the United Nations. He took office on January 1, 2017. He was the Prime Minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002.

Question 4:

What is the full form of WHO and where is its headquarters?


Answer: World Health Organization – Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland

Key Fact: WHO is a specialized agency of the UN responsible for international public health. It was established on April 7, 1948, and its headquarters is in Geneva, Switzerland.

Question 5:

What is the full form of UNESCO and where is its headquarters?


Answer: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization – Headquarters: Paris, France

Key Fact: UNESCO is a specialized agency of the UN that promotes international collaboration in education, science, and culture. It was founded in 1945 and is headquartered in Paris, France.

Question 6:

Where are the headquarters of the IMF and the World Bank located?


Answer: Both are located in Washington D.C., USA

Key Fact: Both the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank are headquartered in Washington D.C., USA. They were both founded in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference.

Question 7:

What is the full form of NATO and where is its headquarters?


Answer: North Atlantic Treaty Organization – Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium

Key Fact: NATO is a military alliance of 31 member countries. It was established in 1949 and its headquarters is in Brussels, Belgium.

Question 8:

What is SAARC and where is its headquarters located?


Answer: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation – Headquarters: Kathmandu, Nepal

Key Fact: SAARC is a regional organization of 8 South Asian countries. It was established in 1985 and its headquarters is in Kathmandu, Nepal.

Question 9:

What does BRICS stand for and when was it founded?


Answer: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa – Founded: 2009

Key Fact: BRICS is a group of five major emerging economies. The group was formed in 2009. South Africa joined in 2010.

Question 10:

Who publishes the Human Development Report and what does it measure?


Answer: Published by UNDP – Measures Human Development Index (HDI)

Key Fact: The Human Development Report is published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). It measures the Human Development Index (HDI) based on life expectancy, education, and per capita income.

Question 11:

Who publishes the Corruption Perceptions Index?


Answer: Transparency International

Key Fact: The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is published by Transparency International. It ranks countries by their perceived levels of public sector corruption.


Final Takeaway

World Organizations is a vital section in all competitive exams. Regular revision of key facts about the UN, UN Agencies, International Organizations, Financial Institutions, Reports & Indices, and Summits can significantly improve your score.

This quick revision guide serves as a comprehensive resource for last-minute preparation. Focus on remembering organization names, headquarters, founding years, and report publishers presented in tables for quick recall during exams.


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Everything You Need for World Organizations Revision

Explore the United Nations, UN Agencies, International Organizations, Financial Institutions, Reports & Indices, and Summits in one place for quick and effective revision.

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