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Question 1:

How many continents are there in the world and which is the largest continent by area?

Answer: 7 Continents; Largest: Asia

Key Fact: The seven continents are Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. Asia is the largest by area (44.58 million sq km) and also the most populous.

Question 2:

How many oceans are there and which is the largest ocean?

Answer: 5 Oceans; Largest: Pacific Ocean

Key Fact: The five oceans are Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic. The Pacific Ocean is the largest (165.25 million sq km) and deepest (Mariana Trench: 11,034 m).

Question 3:

What is the highest mountain in the world and its height?

Answer: Mount Everest – 8,848 meters

Key Fact: Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and China (Tibet). It was first summited in 1953 by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.

Question 4:

What is the longest river in the world and its length?

Answer: Nile River – 6,650 km

Key Fact: The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It flows through northeastern Africa, passing through countries like Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia, and empties into the Mediterranean Sea.

Question 5:

What is the largest desert in the world and its area?

Answer: Sahara Desert – 9.2 million sq km

Key Fact: The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, covering most of North Africa. It is approximately 9.2 million sq km in area.

Question 6:

Which canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea and in which country is it located?

Answer: Suez Canal – Located in Egypt

Key Fact: The Suez Canal is an artificial waterway in Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. It was opened in 1869 and is one of the most important trade routes in the world.

Question 7:

Which canal connects the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean and in which country is it located?

Answer: Panama Canal – Located in Panama

Key Fact: The Panama Canal connects the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean through the Isthmus of Panama. It was opened in 1914 and is a vital trade route.

Question 8:

Which strait connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean and separates Europe from Africa?

Answer: Strait of Gibraltar

Key Fact: The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean. It separates Europe (Spain) from Africa (Morocco).

Question 9:

What is the latitude of the Tropic of Cancer and which countries does it pass through?

Answer: 23.5° North; Passes through India, Mexico, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, etc.

Key Fact: The Tropic of Cancer is located at 23.5° North of the Equator. It passes through India (Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, etc.), Mexico, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and other countries.

Question 10:

What is the Prime Meridian and where is it located?

Answer: Prime Meridian (0°) – Located at Greenwich, London, UK

Key Fact: The Prime Meridian is the line of 0° longitude. It passes through Greenwich, London, UK. It divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.

Question 11:

What are the capitals of India, USA, UK, China, and Russia?

Answer: India: New Delhi, USA: Washington D.C., UK: London, China: Beijing, Russia: Moscow

Key Fact: Each country has a capital city. India's capital is New Delhi, the USA's capital is Washington D.C., the UK's capital is London, China's capital is Beijing, and Russia's capital is Moscow.

Everything You Need for World Geography Revision

Explore Continents, Oceans, Mountains, Rivers, Deserts, Countries & Capitals, Canals, Straits, and Latitudes in one place for quick and effective revision.