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Question 1:

When was the Indian Constitution adopted and when did it come into effect?

Answer: Adopted: November 26, 1949; Came into effect: January 26, 1950

Key Fact: The Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949. It came into effect on January 26, 1950, which is celebrated as Republic Day.

Question 2:

Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?

Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Key Fact: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the "Father of the Indian Constitution." He was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee and played a key role in framing the Constitution.

Question 3:

How many Fundamental Rights are there in the Indian Constitution and which articles cover them?

Answer: 6 Fundamental Rights (Articles 14-32)

Key Fact: The six Fundamental Rights are: Right to Equality (14-18), Right to Freedom (19-22), Right against Exploitation (23-24), Right to Freedom of Religion (25-28), Cultural and Educational Rights (29-30), and Right to Constitutional Remedies (32).

Question 4:

Which article in the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Life and Liberty?

Answer: Article 21

Key Fact: Article 21 states: "No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law." It is considered the heart of Fundamental Rights.

Question 5:

Who was the first President of India and who is the current President?

Answer: First: Dr. Rajendra Prasad; Current: Droupadi Murmu

Key Fact: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India (1950-1962). Droupadi Murmu became the 15th President of India in July 2022. She is the first tribal woman to hold the office.

Question 6:

Who was the first and the longest-serving Prime Minister of India?

Answer: First: Jawaharlal Nehru; Longest-serving: Jawaharlal Nehru

Key Fact: Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India (1947-1964). He served for a total of 17 years, making him the longest-serving Prime Minister of India.

Question 7:

What are the two houses of the Indian Parliament and how many members do they have?

Answer: Lok Sabha (543 members), Rajya Sabha (245 members)

Key Fact: The Parliament of India consists of the President, Lok Sabha (Lower House), and Rajya Sabha (Upper House). Lok Sabha members are directly elected; Rajya Sabha members are indirectly elected.

Question 8:

Who is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha?

Answer: Speaker of the Lok Sabha

Key Fact: The Speaker is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha. The Speaker is elected by the members of the Lok Sabha from among themselves. The current Speaker is Om Birla.

Question 9:

Which amendment is known as the "Mini Constitution" of India and what did it add?

Answer: 42nd Amendment (1976) – Added Socialist, Secular, Integrity

Key Fact: The 42nd Amendment is also called the "Mini Constitution." It added the words "Socialist," "Secular," and "Integrity" to the Preamble. It also added Fundamental Duties (Article 51A).

Question 10:

Which constitutional body is responsible for conducting elections in India?

Answer: Election Commission of India

Key Fact: The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body established under Article 324. It conducts free and fair elections to the Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of President and Vice-President.

Question 11:

Which amendment established the Panchayati Raj system and in which year?

Answer: 73rd Amendment – 1992

Key Fact: The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 gave constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj system. It established a three-tier system of local self-government at the village, intermediate, and district levels.

Everything You Need for Indian Politics Revision

Explore the Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, President, Prime Ministers, Parliament, Important Articles, Amendments, and Constitutional Bodies in one place for quick and effective revision.