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Question 1:

What are the four major physical divisions of India?

Answer: Himalayas, Northern Plains, Thar Desert, Peninsular Plateau

Key Fact: India has four major physical divisions: The Himalayas in the north, the Northern Plains (Indo-Gangetic Plains), the Thar Desert in Rajasthan, and the Peninsular Plateau (Deccan Plateau).

Question 2:

What is the approximate length of the Himalayas and what are its three parallel ranges?

Answer: 2,400 km; Greater Himalayas, Lesser Himalayas, Outer Himalayas

Key Fact: The Himalayas stretch about 2,400 km from west to east. The three parallel ranges are the Greater Himalayas (Himadri), Lesser Himalayas (Himachal), and Outer Himalayas (Shivalik).

Question 3:

What is the longest river in India and its length?

Answer: Ganga River – 2,525 km

Key Fact: The Ganga is the longest river in India. It originates from Gangotri in Uttarakhand and flows into the Bay of Bengal.

Question 4:

What is the largest peninsular river of India and its length?

Answer: Godavari River – 1,465 km

Key Fact: The Godavari is the largest peninsular river in India. It originates in Maharashtra and flows into the Bay of Bengal. It is also called the "Dakshin Ganga."

Question 5:

What is the highest peak in India and its height?

Answer: Kanchenjunga – 8,586 meters

Key Fact: Kanchenjunga is the highest peak in India. It is located in the state of Sikkim on the border with Nepal. It is the third highest peak in the world after Mount Everest and K2.

Question 6:

Which is the largest state of India by area and which is the smallest?

Answer: Largest: Rajasthan; Smallest: Goa

Key Fact: Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area (3,42,239 sq km). Goa is the smallest state (3,702 sq km).

Question 7:

Which type of soil is found in the Northern Plains and which is found in the Deccan Plateau?

Answer: Northern Plains: Alluvial Soil; Deccan Plateau: Black Soil

Key Fact: Alluvial soil is found in the Northern Plains and is very fertile. Black soil (Regur soil) is found in the Deccan Plateau and is ideal for cotton cultivation.

Question 8:

Which national park is famous for the Asiatic Lion and in which state is it located?

Answer: Gir National Park – Gujarat

Key Fact: Gir National Park in Gujarat is the last remaining habitat of the Asiatic Lion. It is the only place in the world where Asiatic lions are found in the wild.

Question 9:

Which national park is famous for the One-horned Rhinoceros and in which state is it located?

Answer: Kaziranga National Park – Assam

Key Fact: Kaziranga National Park in Assam is famous for the One-horned Rhinoceros. It has the largest population of this species in the world.

Question 10:

Which is the tallest dam in India and on which river is it built?

Answer: Tehri Dam – Built on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand

Key Fact: Tehri Dam is the tallest dam in India with a height of 260 meters. It is built on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand and is a multi-purpose rock and earth-fill embankment dam.

Question 11:

Which is the largest freshwater lake in India and the largest saltwater lake in India?

Answer: Largest Freshwater: Wular Lake (Jammu & Kashmir); Largest Saltwater: Sambhar Lake (Rajasthan)

Key Fact: Wular Lake in Jammu & Kashmir is the largest freshwater lake in India. Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan is the largest saltwater lake in India.

Everything You Need for Indian Geography Revision

Explore Physical Features, Rivers, Mountains, Soils, States & Capitals, National Parks, Dams, and Lakes in one place for quick and effective revision.