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Question 1:

Who is known as the "Father of the Nation" in India and what was his philosophy?

Answer: Mahatma Gandhi – Philosophy: Non-violence (Ahimsa) and Satyagraha

Key Fact: Mahatma Gandhi is known as the "Father of the Nation" in India. He led the Indian freedom struggle through non-violent civil disobedience, including the Dandi March (1930) and the Quit India Movement (1942).

Question 2:

Who is known as "Netaji" and what organization did he lead?

Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose – Led the Indian National Army (INA)

Key Fact: Subhas Chandra Bose was known as "Netaji." He formed the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) and gave the slogan "Give me blood, and I will give you freedom."

Question 3:

Who is known as "Shaheed-e-Azam" and what was his famous slogan?

Answer: Bhagat Singh – Slogan: "Inquilab Zindabad"

Key Fact: Bhagat Singh is known as "Shaheed-e-Azam" (The Greatest Martyr). He was a revolutionary freedom fighter who was executed in 1931 at the age of 23.

Question 4:

Who is known as the "Iron Man of India" and what was his major contribution?

Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel – Integration of princely states into India

Key Fact: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the "Iron Man of India." As the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of India, he successfully integrated over 560 princely states into the Indian Union.

Question 5:

Who is known as the "Father of the Indian Constitution" and what was his role?

Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar – Chairman of the Drafting Committee

Key Fact: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the "Father of the Indian Constitution." He was the Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee and played a pivotal role in shaping the Indian Constitution.

Question 6:

Who discovered the Raman Effect and when did he win the Nobel Prize?

Answer: C.V. Raman – Nobel Prize in Physics (1930)

Key Fact: C.V. Raman discovered the Raman Effect in 1928 and became the first Indian scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

Question 7:

Who is known as the "Missile Man of India" and what was his role in ISRO?

Answer: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam – Led India's missile and space programs

Key Fact: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is known as the "Missile Man of India." He played a key role in India's missile development (Agni, Prithvi) and later became the 11th President of India.

Question 8:

Who is known as the "Father of the Indian Space Program"?

Answer: Dr. Vikram Sarabhai

Key Fact: Dr. Vikram Sarabhai is known as the "Father of the Indian Space Program." He was the founder of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and played a key role in establishing India's space capabilities.

Question 9:

Who wrote the Indian National Anthem and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913?

Answer: Rabindranath Tagore

Key Fact: Rabindranath Tagore wrote the Indian National Anthem "Jana Gana Mana" and the national song "Vande Mataram." He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for "Gitanjali."

Question 10:

Who is known as the "Master Blaster" and what records does he hold in cricket?

Answer: Sachin Tendulkar – Most runs in international cricket (100 international centuries)

Key Fact: Sachin Tendulkar is known as the "Master Blaster." He holds the record for the most runs in international cricket and scored 100 international centuries. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2014.

Question 11:

Who was the first Black President of South Africa and what movement did he lead?

Answer: Nelson Mandela – Anti-apartheid movement

Key Fact: Nelson Mandela was the first Black President of South Africa (1994-1999). He led the anti-apartheid movement and spent 27 years in prison. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.

Everything You Need for Famous Personalities Revision

Explore Indian Freedom Fighters, Political Leaders, Scientists, Social Reformers, Business Leaders, Writers, Sports Personalities, and World Leaders in one place for quick and effective revision.